Afrontamiento saludable del cuidado de sí mismo en la salud comunitaria
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El afrontamiento es una actividad que permite al individuo enfrentarse a una situación adversa, con una actitud determinada. Ante ello, el objetivo general del presente trabajo investigativo, fue describir el afrontamiento saludable del cuidado de sí mismo en la salud comunitaria. Se empleó la metodología cualitativa con enfoque interpretativo, método fenomenológico, se seleccionan cinco usuarios que acudieron al centro de salud La Colmena, que aceptaron y firmaron el consentimiento informado para participar voluntariamente en el estudio. Para la recolección de datos se realizó la entrevista utilizando una guía orientadora de preguntas, los datos se organizaron en códigos y categorías. Los resultados mostraron un estilo de afrontamiento activo, buscando ayuda profesional e información sobre el problema, con desahogo y aceptación de su situación, adoptando medidas de higiene, distanciamiento social, cambio de hábitos alimenticios y organización de rutinas de ejercicios. Así mismo, hubo estilos de afrontamiento pasivos, con excesos en la alimentación, sedentarismo y evasión del problema. En conclusión, el estilo de afrontamiento saludable del cuidado de sí mismo en la salud comunitaria, fue centrado en el problema, con actitud activa, tratando de calmar las emociones que generaron las limitaciones del autocuidado, pero también se observaron actitudes pasivas, que evitaron el problema y trataron de echar la culpa a los demás por el limitado cuidado de sí mismo.
Coping is an activity that allows the individual to face an adverse situation, with a certain attitude. Given this, the general objective of this research work was to describe the healthy coping of self-care in community health. The qualitative methodology was used with an interpretive approach, phenomenological method, five users who attended the La Colmena health center, who accepted and signed the informed consent to voluntarily participate in the study, were selected. For the data collection, the interview was carried out using a guide to guide questions, the data was organized into codes and categories. The results showed an active coping style, seeking professional help and information about the problem, with relief and acceptance of their situation, adopting hygiene measures, social distancing, changing eating habits and organizing exercise routines. Likewise, there were passive coping styles, with excesses in eating, sedentary lifestyle and evasion of the problem. In conclusion, the healthy coping style of self-care in community health was centered on the problem, with an active attitude, trying to calm the emotions that generated the limitations of self-care, but passive attitudes were also observed, which avoided self-care, problem and tried to blame others for the limited self-care.
Coping is an activity that allows the individual to face an adverse situation, with a certain attitude. Given this, the general objective of this research work was to describe the healthy coping of self-care in community health. The qualitative methodology was used with an interpretive approach, phenomenological method, five users who attended the La Colmena health center, who accepted and signed the informed consent to voluntarily participate in the study, were selected. For the data collection, the interview was carried out using a guide to guide questions, the data was organized into codes and categories. The results showed an active coping style, seeking professional help and information about the problem, with relief and acceptance of their situation, adopting hygiene measures, social distancing, changing eating habits and organizing exercise routines. Likewise, there were passive coping styles, with excesses in eating, sedentary lifestyle and evasion of the problem. In conclusion, the healthy coping style of self-care in community health was centered on the problem, with an active attitude, trying to calm the emotions that generated the limitations of self-care, but passive attitudes were also observed, which avoided self-care, problem and tried to blame others for the limited self-care.
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Palabras clave
AFRONTAMIENTO, AUTOCUIDADO, SALUD, COMUNITARIA