Responsabilidad de enfermería en menores de 5 años con enfermedades pulmonares en la comunidad mariscal sucre
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar cómo son las
responsabilidades de enfermería en menores de 5 años con enfermedades pulmonares en
la comunidad Mariscal Sucre. Se usó una modalidad cualitativa, por medio de entrevistas,
se aplicó la investigación descriptiva, además se adoptó un enfoque interpretativo. Como
criterios relevantes en el desarrollo del estudio se aplicó elementos como la evaluación,
cuidado técnico profesional, responsabilidad profesional y tipo de enfermedad pulmonar.
Para la recolección de datos se usó la técnica de la entrevista, lo que posibilitó gestionar
un ambiente caracterizado por el desarrollo de un diálogo establecido entre las
investigadoras del trabajo y el profesional de enfermería. Para el procesamiento de los
datos, se aplicó una codificación y matriz de categorización. La investigación concluyó
que las intervenciones de enfermería en la atención de niños de cinco años con
enfermedades respiratorias son todas aquellas actividades que se de desarrollan tanto en
la valoración, diagnóstico y ejecución del cuidado. Además, el autocuidado que tienen
los padres hace referencia a la protección básica que puede llegar a tener los
representantes del paciente para prevenir y promover la salud. Esta percepción se basa en
lo que observa la enfermera del estado del niño en su domicilio.
The objective of this research is to characterize the nursing responsibilities of children under 5 years of age with pulmonary diseases in the Mariscal Sucre community. A qualitative modality was used, through interviews, descriptive research was applied, and an interpretive approach was also adopted. As relevant criteria in the development of the study, elements such as evaluation, professional technical care, professional responsibility and type of lung disease were applied. For data collection, the interview technique was used, which made it possible to manage an environment characterized by the development of an established dialogue between the work researchers and the nursing professional. For data processing, a coding and categorization matrix was applied. The research concluded that nursing interventions in the care of five-year-old children with respiratory diseases are all those activities that are developed both in the assessment, diagnosis and execution of care. In addition, the self-care that parents have refers to the basic protection that the patient's representatives can have to prevent and promote health. This perception is based on what the nurse observes of the child's condition at home.
The objective of this research is to characterize the nursing responsibilities of children under 5 years of age with pulmonary diseases in the Mariscal Sucre community. A qualitative modality was used, through interviews, descriptive research was applied, and an interpretive approach was also adopted. As relevant criteria in the development of the study, elements such as evaluation, professional technical care, professional responsibility and type of lung disease were applied. For data collection, the interview technique was used, which made it possible to manage an environment characterized by the development of an established dialogue between the work researchers and the nursing professional. For data processing, a coding and categorization matrix was applied. The research concluded that nursing interventions in the care of five-year-old children with respiratory diseases are all those activities that are developed both in the assessment, diagnosis and execution of care. In addition, the self-care that parents have refers to the basic protection that the patient's representatives can have to prevent and promote health. This perception is based on what the nurse observes of the child's condition at home.
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RESPONSABILIDAD DE ENFERMERIA, ENFERMEDADES PULMONARES, COMUNIDAD, NIÑOS