Tele enfermería en la automedicación por analgésico en adultos mayores durante la pandemia
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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Introducción: El contexto sanitario y sus actores principales como son los profesionales de la salud, han puesto a disposición para ayudar a la asistencia médica y asesoramiento experto a distancia a través de las herramientas tecnología móviles entre ellas las videollamadas, mismas que han aportado a la comunidad como una solución en función de sus conocimientos y sus recursos. En este sentido el objetivo del estudio se centró en analizar la eficacia de la tele enfermería en la automedicación de analgésicos en los adultos mayores en tiempos de pandemia. Para ello su enfoque metodológico fue de origen cualitativo con enfoque interpretativo, para ello se manejó la entrevista aplicada a los adultos mayores Centro de Salud San Francisco de Asís. Los resultados evidenciaron que se brindaron acciones que aportaron al conocimiento y la enseñanza de la toma de signos vitales de manera periódica, la orientación en la toma de fármacos, tanto en dosis como en tiempos y el direccionamiento en la medicación de la no prolongación de la ingesta de medicamentos, sin un chequeo médico. Por lo que se concluye, que el rol de la enfermera en tele enfermería se relaciona directamente con las labores de educación, salud y bienestar social.
The health context and its main actors, such as health professionals, have made available to help remote medical care and expert advice through mobile technology tools, including video calls, which have contributed to the community as a solution based on their knowledge and resources. In this sense, the objective of the study focused on analyze the effectiveness of telenursing in the self-medication of analgesics in older adults in times of pandemic. For this, its methodological approach was of qualitative origin with an interpretive approach, for which the interview applied to the elderly San Francisco de Asís Health Center was handled. The results showed that actions were provided that contributed to the knowledge and teaching of taking vital signs periodically, guidance in taking drugs, both in doses and times, and direction in the medication of not prolonging the medication intake, without a medical check-up. Therefore, it is concluded that the role of the nurse in telenursing is directly related to the work of education, health and social welfare.
The health context and its main actors, such as health professionals, have made available to help remote medical care and expert advice through mobile technology tools, including video calls, which have contributed to the community as a solution based on their knowledge and resources. In this sense, the objective of the study focused on analyze the effectiveness of telenursing in the self-medication of analgesics in older adults in times of pandemic. For this, its methodological approach was of qualitative origin with an interpretive approach, for which the interview applied to the elderly San Francisco de Asís Health Center was handled. The results showed that actions were provided that contributed to the knowledge and teaching of taking vital signs periodically, guidance in taking drugs, both in doses and times, and direction in the medication of not prolonging the medication intake, without a medical check-up. Therefore, it is concluded that the role of the nurse in telenursing is directly related to the work of education, health and social welfare.
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TELE ENFERMERIA, AUTOMEDICACION, ANALGESICOS, ADULTO MAYOR, PANDEMIA