Percepción del autocuidado psicológico en adolescentes posterior al parto distócico
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo el objetivo general de explorar la percepción del autocuidado psicológico en adolescentes posterior al parto distócico en el Centro de Salud “Cisne II”. Se empleó la metodología interpretativa, cualitativa, fenomenológica, con aplicación de la entrevista a cuatro adolescentes, cuyos resultados evidenciaron un débil autocuidado psicológico posterior al parto distócico, por la propia percepción de desconocimiento e inexperiencia de la menor de edad, que impidió su asistencia al control prenatal, generándoles sentimientos de miedo, angustia, depresión y actitudes pesimistas, que conforme a la solución progresiva del problema, las llevó a tener esperanza y fe, para mantener confianza y fortaleza, para afrontar esta situación, aproximándose estos hallazgos al Modelo de Creencias en Salud de Hochbaum y a la teoría del autocuidado de Dorothea Orem. En conclusión, el desconocimiento de la adolescente sobre el autocuidado psicológico y el parto distócico, llevó a la menor de edad, a adoptar actitudes y sentimientos negativos, que fueron transformándose a positivos, conforme fue mejorando su salud.
The present investigative work had the general objective of exploring the perception of psychological self-care in adolescents after dystocic childbirth at the " Cisne II " Health Center. The interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological methodology was used, with the application of the interview to four adolescents, whose results showed a weak psychological self-care after dystocic childbirth, due to the minor's own perception of ignorance and inexperience, which prevented her from attending the prenatal control, generating feelings of fear, anguish, depression and pessimistic attitudes, which according to the progressive solution of the problem, led them to have hope and faith, to maintain confidence and strength, to face this situation, approaching these findings to the Model of Beliefs in Hochbaum's Health and Dorothea Orem's self-care theory. In conclusion, the adolescent's lack of knowledge about psychological self-care and dystocia led the minor to adopt negative attitudes and feelings, which were transformed into positive ones as her health improved.
The present investigative work had the general objective of exploring the perception of psychological self-care in adolescents after dystocic childbirth at the " Cisne II " Health Center. The interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological methodology was used, with the application of the interview to four adolescents, whose results showed a weak psychological self-care after dystocic childbirth, due to the minor's own perception of ignorance and inexperience, which prevented her from attending the prenatal control, generating feelings of fear, anguish, depression and pessimistic attitudes, which according to the progressive solution of the problem, led them to have hope and faith, to maintain confidence and strength, to face this situation, approaching these findings to the Model of Beliefs in Hochbaum's Health and Dorothea Orem's self-care theory. In conclusion, the adolescent's lack of knowledge about psychological self-care and dystocia led the minor to adopt negative attitudes and feelings, which were transformed into positive ones as her health improved.
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PERCEPCIÓN, PSICOLOGICO, AUTOCUIDADO, ADOLESCENCIA, PARTO, DISTOCICO