Anemia como principal complicación de leiomioma uterino
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Los leiomiomas uterinos son los tumores más frecuentes en mujeres de edad reproductiva, ocasionando sangrado uterino anormal que puede conllevar a la anemia. El objetivo del estudio analizar a la anemia como principal complicación de leiomioma uterino en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil, enero a junio del 2021. La metodología investigativa es de tipo observacional, descriptiva de corte transversal, con 139 pacientes, se aplica una ficha de recolección de datos. Como principales resultados: características sociodemográficas, edad >45 años en el 38.8%, autoidentificación mestiza en el 76.3% y procedencia urbana en el 60.4%; factores de riesgo predisponentes a leiomiomas uterinos, menarquia 13-15 años en el 46%, multiparidad en el 63.3%, sobrepeso en el 52.5%, uso de anticonceptivos orales o terapia hormonal en el 62.6% y antecedentes familiares de miomatosis uterina en el 56.8%. El tipo de anemia más frecuente fue la anemia moderada
Uterine leiomyomas are the most common tumors in women of reproductive age, causing abnormal uterine bleeding that can lead to anemia. The objective of the study to analyze anemia as the main complication of uterine leiomyoma in patients treated at the Hospital Gineco-Obtetrico Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil, January to June 2021. The research methodology is observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, with 139 patients, a data collection sheet is applied. As main results: sociodemographic characteristics, age> 45 years in 38.8%, mestizo self-identification in 76.3% and urban origin in 60.4%; risk factors predisposing to uterine leiomyomas, menarche 13-15 years in 46%, multiparity in 63.3%, overweight in 52.5%, use of oral contraceptives or hormonal therapy in 62.6% and family history of uterine myomatosis in 56.8 %. The most frequent type of anemia was moderate anemia in 43.2%.
Uterine leiomyomas are the most common tumors in women of reproductive age, causing abnormal uterine bleeding that can lead to anemia. The objective of the study to analyze anemia as the main complication of uterine leiomyoma in patients treated at the Hospital Gineco-Obtetrico Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil, January to June 2021. The research methodology is observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, with 139 patients, a data collection sheet is applied. As main results: sociodemographic characteristics, age> 45 years in 38.8%, mestizo self-identification in 76.3% and urban origin in 60.4%; risk factors predisposing to uterine leiomyomas, menarche 13-15 years in 46%, multiparity in 63.3%, overweight in 52.5%, use of oral contraceptives or hormonal therapy in 62.6% and family history of uterine myomatosis in 56.8 %. The most frequent type of anemia was moderate anemia in 43.2%.
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NEOPLASIAS DEL CUELLO UTERINO, PARIDAD, HEMORRAGIA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR