Representaciones sociales de cuidadores en la inmunización en niños
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Las representaciones sociales son sistemas cognitivos que tienen su propia lógica y pretensiones de las percepciones sociales positivas o negativas formadas en la mente del cuidador acerca de la vacuna, vacunación o inmunización. Objetivo: Describir las representaciones sociales que tienen los cuidadores acerca de la aplicación de las vacunas e inmunizaciones de niños menores de cinco años del centro de salud “San Francisco de Asís” del distrito 09D04 sobre las inmunizaciones. Metodología: Investigación de enfoque cualitativa de tipo descriptivo aplicada a través de entrevista abiertas semiestructuradas a 7 cuidadores de los niños, menores de cinco años que acuden a la recibir la vacuna e inmunización. Resultados: Se evidencio que los cuidadores no vacunaban a los niños menores de cinco años por diferentes causas, porque algunos trabajan y no tienen tiempo, también por comentarios y opiniones de familiares, temor y miedo al procedimiento de vacunación, o se pierden el carnet de vacunación todo esto son factores que afectan al momento de vacunarlos al proceso de inmunización. Conclusión: Las representaciones sociales de los cuidadores de niños menores de cinco años se ha desarrollado a tal punto de conocer lo que afecta en gran medida en el momento de la vacunación, es importante identificar los aspectos o componentes que influyen en este proceso, esto se debe a las creencias de cada padre, por lo que no se cumple correctamente con el proceso de inmunización.
Social representations are cognitive systems that have their own logic and claims from the positive or negative social perceptions formed in the caregiver's mind about the vaccine, vaccination, or immunization. Objective: To describe the social representations that caregivers have about the application of vaccines and immunizations of children under five years of age at the "San Francisco de Asís" health center in district 09D04 about immunizations. Methodology: Research of qualitative approach of descriptive type applied through semi-structured open interviews to 7 caregivers of children, under five years of age who come to receive the vaccine and immunization. Results: It was evidenced that the caregivers did not vaccinate children under five years of age for different reasons, because some work and do not have time, also because of comments and opinions of family members, fear and fear of the vaccination procedure, or they lose the vaccination card. vaccination all these are factors that affect the immunization process at the time of vaccination. Conclusion: The social representations of caregivers of children under five years of age have been developed to the point of knowing what greatly affects them at the time of vaccination, it is important to identify the aspects or components that influence this process, this is It is due to the beliefs of each parent, so the immunization process is not carried out correctly.
Social representations are cognitive systems that have their own logic and claims from the positive or negative social perceptions formed in the caregiver's mind about the vaccine, vaccination, or immunization. Objective: To describe the social representations that caregivers have about the application of vaccines and immunizations of children under five years of age at the "San Francisco de Asís" health center in district 09D04 about immunizations. Methodology: Research of qualitative approach of descriptive type applied through semi-structured open interviews to 7 caregivers of children, under five years of age who come to receive the vaccine and immunization. Results: It was evidenced that the caregivers did not vaccinate children under five years of age for different reasons, because some work and do not have time, also because of comments and opinions of family members, fear and fear of the vaccination procedure, or they lose the vaccination card. vaccination all these are factors that affect the immunization process at the time of vaccination. Conclusion: The social representations of caregivers of children under five years of age have been developed to the point of knowing what greatly affects them at the time of vaccination, it is important to identify the aspects or components that influence this process, this is It is due to the beliefs of each parent, so the immunization process is not carried out correctly.
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REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES, CUIDADORES, VACUNACION, INMUNIZACION, NIÑOS