Factores que influyen en los cuidados espirituales brindados por el profesional de enfermería.
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los cuidados espirituales constituyen un tema de gran relevancia en el ámbito de salud, por ende, esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal describir los factores que influyen en los cuidados espirituales brindados por el profesional de enfermería en la comunidad de Monte Sinaí. Además, tiene como metodología un enfoque cualitativo, bajo un tipo de investigación descriptiva, fenomenológica, en donde se escogió la entrevista como técnica para la recolección de datos, esta se realizó a cuatro enfermeras pertenecientes al centro médico estudiado. Los resultados evidenciaron que los factores que afectan la aplicación del cuidado espiritual por parte de enfermería son el desconocimiento por parte del profesional de los cuidados espirituales y el deficit de aprendizaje durante la formacion academica. Se concluye, que estas barreras causan que la población tenga una percepción negativa de los cuidados estudiados y además se puede ver que la necesidad por parte de la población de recibir estos cuidados es alta debido a la incapacidad, riesgo de sufrimiento espiritual, avanzada edad enfermedades crónicas y el desinterés farmacológico. Dado que las enfermeras observan la necesidad que los pacientes tienen de ser escuchados, tener un mayor bienestar psicológico y mental, cuidado holístico y humano, así como conocer por medio de los cuidados espirituales cómo afrontar la enfermedad saludablemente.
Spiritual care is a topic of great relevance in the health field, therefore, this research has as its main objective to describe the factors that influence the spiritual care provided by the nursing professional in the community of Monte Sinaí. In addition, it has a qualitative approach as a methodology, under a type of descriptive, phenomenological research, where the interview was chosen as a technique for data collection, this was carried out with four nurses belonging to the medical center studied. The results showed that the factors that affect the application of spiritual care by nursing are the professional's lack of knowledge of spiritual care and the learning deficit during academic training. It is concluded that these barriers cause the population to have a negative perception of the care studied and it can also be seen that the need for the population to receive this care is high due to disability, risk of spiritual suffering, advanced age, illnesses. Chronic diseases and pharmacological disinterest. Since nurses observe the need that patients have to be heard, to have greater psychological and mental well-being, holistic and human care, as well as to know through spiritual care how to face the disease in a healthy way.
Spiritual care is a topic of great relevance in the health field, therefore, this research has as its main objective to describe the factors that influence the spiritual care provided by the nursing professional in the community of Monte Sinaí. In addition, it has a qualitative approach as a methodology, under a type of descriptive, phenomenological research, where the interview was chosen as a technique for data collection, this was carried out with four nurses belonging to the medical center studied. The results showed that the factors that affect the application of spiritual care by nursing are the professional's lack of knowledge of spiritual care and the learning deficit during academic training. It is concluded that these barriers cause the population to have a negative perception of the care studied and it can also be seen that the need for the population to receive this care is high due to disability, risk of spiritual suffering, advanced age, illnesses. Chronic diseases and pharmacological disinterest. Since nurses observe the need that patients have to be heard, to have greater psychological and mental well-being, holistic and human care, as well as to know through spiritual care how to face the disease in a healthy way.
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CUIDADOS ESPIRITUALES, ENFERMERÍA, ESPIRITUALIDAD, CUIDADO HUMANO, CUIDADOS