Edad materna avanzada como factor de riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se investiga la edad materna avanzada como factor de riesgo de complicaciones obstétricas en las pacientes que acuden al Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil, este trabajo fue de modalidad cuantitativa, los instrumentos de investigación fue la entrevista y ficha de recolección de datos. Se obtuvo como resultados que la edad materna con mayor incidencia fueron los 36 años, de las 250 gestantes de la población de estudio 58.8%
(147) presentaron complicaciones, el antecedentes patológico personal que prevaleció fue los trastornos hipertensivos con 42.1% (62), la cicatriz uterina previa como antecedente gineco- obstétrico con 45.5% (67), el aborto fue la complicación temprana más frecuente con 44.4% (20), y el parto por cesárea la complicación tardía con el 35.3% (36). Con este trabajo pretendemos que sirva de referencia metodológica para nuevas investigaciones en este ámbito y brindar a la sociedad información sobre los riesgos de embarazos en edades mayores de 35 años.
Advanced maternal age is investigated as a risk factor for obstetric complications in patients who attend the University Pediatric Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital of Guayaquil, this work was quantitative, the research instruments were the interview and data collection sheet. The results were that the maternal age with the highest incidence was 36 years, of the 250 pregnant women in the study population, 58.8% (147) had complications, the personal pathological history that prevailed was hypertensive disorders with 42.1% (62), the previous uterine scar as a gynecological-obstetric antecedent with 45.5% (67), abortion was the most frequent early complication with 44.4% (20), and cesarean delivery the late complication with 35.3% (36). With this work we intend that it serve as a methodological reference for new research in this area and provide society with information on the risks of pregnancies in ages over 35 years.
Advanced maternal age is investigated as a risk factor for obstetric complications in patients who attend the University Pediatric Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital of Guayaquil, this work was quantitative, the research instruments were the interview and data collection sheet. The results were that the maternal age with the highest incidence was 36 years, of the 250 pregnant women in the study population, 58.8% (147) had complications, the personal pathological history that prevailed was hypertensive disorders with 42.1% (62), the previous uterine scar as a gynecological-obstetric antecedent with 45.5% (67), abortion was the most frequent early complication with 44.4% (20), and cesarean delivery the late complication with 35.3% (36). With this work we intend that it serve as a methodological reference for new research in this area and provide society with information on the risks of pregnancies in ages over 35 years.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, HIPERTENSION, CESAREA, EMBARAZO, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR