Infección de vías urinarias como causa principal de amenaza de parto pretérmino
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Las infecciones del tracto urinario y genital son una entidad patológica de importante frecuencia de presentación en la práctica clínica dado que afecta tanto a las mujeres en edad fértil como a la población gestante. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de las infecciones de vías urinarias como causa principal de las amenazas de partos pretérminos en el Hospital Gineco - Obstétrico - Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil durante el período enero-junio 2021. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, los resultados encontrados fueron: de un total de 150 pacientes con parto pretérmino, el 35,33% tuvo una edad entre los 21 a 25 años, 54% fueron de un área urbano marginal, 34.66% de las gestantes atendidas tuvieron secundaria, 35% tuvieron entre 33 a 36.6 semanas de gestación, 76,66% de las pacientes tuvieron infecciones urinarias a diferencia del 23,33% que tuvieron infecciones vulvovaginales, 39,5% de las gestantes con parto pretérmino tuvieron bacteriuria asintomática, el 4,66% en cambio diabetes mellitus y la obesidad en el 32% de los casos
Urinary and genital tract infections are a pathological entity with an important frequency of presentation in clinical practice since it affects both women of childbearing age and the pregnant population. Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections as the main cause of threats of preterm births at the Hospital Gineco - Obstetrico - Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil during the period January-June 2021. Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study, the The results found were: of a total of 150 patients with preterm delivery, 35.33% had an age between 21 and 25 years, 54% were from a marginal urban area, 34.66% of the pregnant women attended had secondary school, 35% had between 33 and 36.6 weeks of gestation, 76.66% of the patients had urinary infections, as opposed to 23.33% who had vulvovaginal infections, 39.5% of the pregnant women with preterm delivery had asymptomatic bacteriuria, 4.66% in change diabetes mellitus and obesity in 32% of cases
Urinary and genital tract infections are a pathological entity with an important frequency of presentation in clinical practice since it affects both women of childbearing age and the pregnant population. Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections as the main cause of threats of preterm births at the Hospital Gineco - Obstetrico - Pediátrico Universitario de Guayaquil during the period January-June 2021. Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study, the The results found were: of a total of 150 patients with preterm delivery, 35.33% had an age between 21 and 25 years, 54% were from a marginal urban area, 34.66% of the pregnant women attended had secondary school, 35% had between 33 and 36.6 weeks of gestation, 76.66% of the patients had urinary infections, as opposed to 23.33% who had vulvovaginal infections, 39.5% of the pregnant women with preterm delivery had asymptomatic bacteriuria, 4.66% in change diabetes mellitus and obesity in 32% of cases
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INFECCIONES DE LAS VIAS URINARIAS, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, TRABAJO DE PARTO, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, OBESIDAD, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR