Amenaza de parto pretérmino en pacientes gestantes con consumo habitual de sustancias psicotrópicas como heroína y cannabis en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2021
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El consumo de drogas psicotrópicas como Heroína y Cannabis en la etapa de gestación tiene graves repercusiones sobre la madre como amenaza de parto pretérmino seguido de una complicación muy frecuente, la ruptura prematura de membranas y en el feto se presenta un nacimiento prematuro, bajo peso al nacer, el síndrome de abstinencia y sepsis neonatal. No existen estadísticas en Ecuador ni estudios que muestren relación directa de la Ruptura Prematura de Membranas con el consumo de Heroína o Cannabinoides, pero estudios realizados por el INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos) en Ecuador muestran como principal causa de mortalidad neonatal al nacimiento prematuro, el cual es mayormente visto en mujeres gestantes consumidoras de drogas psicoactivas que debido a su condición están expuestas a enfermedades de transmisión sexual, infecciones del tracto urinario, anemia, desnutrición, fistulas durante el embarazo, ausencia de controles prenatales y por consecuente una amenaza de parto pretérmino
The consumption of psychotropic drugs such as Heroin and Cannabis in the gestation stage has serious repercussions on the mother such as the threat of preterm delivery followed by a very frequent complication, premature rupture of membranes and in the fetus there is a premature birth, low birth weight. birth, withdrawal syndrome and neonatal sepsis. There are no statistics in Ecuador or studies that show a direct relationship of Premature Rupture of Membranes with the consumption of Heroin or Cannabinoids, but studies carried out by the INEC (National Institute of Statistics and Censuses) in Ecuador show it as the main cause of neonatal mortality at birth premature, which is mostly seen in pregnant women who consume psychoactive drugs who due to their condition are exposed to sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, anemia, malnutrition, fistulas during pregnancy, lack of prenatal controls and consequently a threat of preterm labor.
The consumption of psychotropic drugs such as Heroin and Cannabis in the gestation stage has serious repercussions on the mother such as the threat of preterm delivery followed by a very frequent complication, premature rupture of membranes and in the fetus there is a premature birth, low birth weight. birth, withdrawal syndrome and neonatal sepsis. There are no statistics in Ecuador or studies that show a direct relationship of Premature Rupture of Membranes with the consumption of Heroin or Cannabinoids, but studies carried out by the INEC (National Institute of Statistics and Censuses) in Ecuador show it as the main cause of neonatal mortality at birth premature, which is mostly seen in pregnant women who consume psychoactive drugs who due to their condition are exposed to sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, anemia, malnutrition, fistulas during pregnancy, lack of prenatal controls and consequently a threat of preterm labor.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias, Amenza de aborto, Mujeres embarazadas, Bajo peso al nacer, Desnutrición, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procél, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador