Proceso de atención en enfermería comunitario y calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos.
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Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
Introducción: El cáncer es una enfermedad temible por que cambia todo el entorno personal y familiar
del paciente, sin embargo los profesionales de enfermería tratan de responder a las necesidades de salud
comunitarias de las personas con esta patología, brindando atención de salud ya sea a través de la
promoción de la salud, visitas domiciliarias o por cuidado directo en los hospitales. Objetivo: Caracterizar
cómo es la percepción de enfermería en la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería comunitaria
en la calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos que acuden a consulta externa en SOLCA. Metodología:
con una modalidad cualitativa, de tipo de investigación cualitativa, de paradigma interpretativo se
aplicaron entrevistas con preguntas abiertas no estructuradas a 7 participantes, previa autorización y firma
del consentimiento informado, una vez recolectada la información fue interpretada, analizada y
categorizada. Resultado: Se demostró que los profesionales de enfermería deben conocer y capacitarse
en cuanto al proceso de atención de enfermería comunitario, para así poder identificar las necesidades
humanas, emocionales y espirituales que presenta al paciente oncológico; sumado a esto la aplicación del
proceso de atención de enfermería comunitaria. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería debe seguir
capacitándose para dar una mejor atención a los pacientes oncológicos, dando una atención holística para
determinar las causas que repercuten en el estado de salud o tratamiento.
Introduction: Cancer is a fearsome disease because it changes the entire personal and family environment of the patient, however, nursing professionals try to respond to the community health needs of people with this pathology, providing health care either through health promotion, home visits or direct care in hospitals. Objective: To characterize the perception of nursing in the application of the community nursing care process in the quality of life of cancer patients who attend outpatient consultation in SOLCA. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the qualitative research type, of interpretive paradigm, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 7 participants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: It was shown that nursing professionals must know and be trained in the community nursing care process, in order to identify the human, emotional and spiritual needs that cancer patients present; added to this the application of the community nursing care process. Conclusion: The nursing staff must continue to be trained to provide better care to cancer patients, providing holistic care to determine the causes that affect the state of health or treatment.
Introduction: Cancer is a fearsome disease because it changes the entire personal and family environment of the patient, however, nursing professionals try to respond to the community health needs of people with this pathology, providing health care either through health promotion, home visits or direct care in hospitals. Objective: To characterize the perception of nursing in the application of the community nursing care process in the quality of life of cancer patients who attend outpatient consultation in SOLCA. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the qualitative research type, of interpretive paradigm, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 7 participants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: It was shown that nursing professionals must know and be trained in the community nursing care process, in order to identify the human, emotional and spiritual needs that cancer patients present; added to this the application of the community nursing care process. Conclusion: The nursing staff must continue to be trained to provide better care to cancer patients, providing holistic care to determine the causes that affect the state of health or treatment.
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PACIENTES ONCOLOGICOS, PAE, ENFERMERIA, COMUNITARIA, CALIDAD DE VIDA