Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes con injertos por quemaduras
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-05
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
La atención a pacientes con injerto, requiere especialización y competencias específicas, por ello, se planteó el objetivo de determinar el conocimiento sobre el cuidado de enfermería a pacientes con injertos por quemaduras en cirugía plástica del Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante. Se aplicó metodología descriptiva, cuantitativa, de campo, con uso de encuesta aplicada a muestra de 30 profesionales de enfermería, cuyos resultados evidenciaron limitaciones de conocimiento y falta de guía estandarizada en protocolo para realizar estas intervenciones, a pesar de las limitaciones de personal, medicamentos e infraestructura, se cumplieron de manera aceptable la valoración y diagnóstico de patrones funcionales del paciente, en cuyas intervenciones destacaron la instrucción del paciente, la posición en postura correcta, lavado de manos y curación de zona del injerto, vigilando temperatura, color, olor, sensibilidad de zona afectada. En conclusión, hubo limitaciones de conocimiento en profesionales de enfermería, sobre el cuidado a pacientes con injertos por quemaduras en cirugía plástica.
Care for patients with grafts requires specialization and specific skills, therefore, the objective was to determine the knowledge about nursing care for patients with grafts for burns in plastic surgery at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital. Descriptive, quantitative, field methodology was applied, with the use of a survey applied to a sample of 30 nursing professionals, whose results showed knowledge limitations and lack of standardized guide in protocol to carry out these interventions, despite the limitations of personnel, medications and infrastructure, the assessment and diagnosis of the patient's functional patterns were met in an acceptable manner, in whose interventions the patient's instruction, correct posture, hand washing and healing of the graft area, monitoring temperature, color, odor, tenderness of the affected area. In conclusion, there were limitations of knowledge in nursing professionals, about the care of patients with grafts for burns in plastic surgery.
Care for patients with grafts requires specialization and specific skills, therefore, the objective was to determine the knowledge about nursing care for patients with grafts for burns in plastic surgery at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital. Descriptive, quantitative, field methodology was applied, with the use of a survey applied to a sample of 30 nursing professionals, whose results showed knowledge limitations and lack of standardized guide in protocol to carry out these interventions, despite the limitations of personnel, medications and infrastructure, the assessment and diagnosis of the patient's functional patterns were met in an acceptable manner, in whose interventions the patient's instruction, correct posture, hand washing and healing of the graft area, monitoring temperature, color, odor, tenderness of the affected area. In conclusion, there were limitations of knowledge in nursing professionals, about the care of patients with grafts for burns in plastic surgery.
Descripción
Palabras clave
CUIDADOS, PACIENTES, ENFERMERIA, INJERTO, QUEMADURAS