La ética y el cuidado de enfermería en pacientes en estado terminal
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
La ética y el cuidado de enfermería que se da a pacientes en estado terminal presenta varios desafíos como
la compleja condición física y emocional de los pacientes, por lo que en su mayoría el personal enfermero
se centra su trabajo más en el cuidado de la integridad física y deja de lado la parte emocional y psíquica del
paciente lo que da resultado a que la relación enfermero/paciente no se cumpla en su mayor medida, teniendo
como Objetivo: Examinar la ética y el cuidado de Enfermería en pacientes en estado terminal. Para este
trabajo investigativo se utilizó el Método de estudio de tipo cualitativo, fenomenológico, narrativo y de teoría
fundamentada, realizado en cuatro informantes claves profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el norte
de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se usó como instrumento de recolección de datos la entrevista; dando como
Resultado el desconocimiento por parte del profesional de enfermería en cuidados paliativos y la gran
influencia en factores educativos y administrativos a causa de la falta de preparación para afrontar este tipo
de situaciones, afectando su desempeño y su propio accionar como profesional. El desarrollo profesional es
el componente elemental en la praxis de las profesiones de la salud, el cuidado directo tiene su base teórica
que sustenta los conocimientos aplicados, de tal manera los enfermeros tienen la responsabilidad de
capacitarse cuando están cargo de áreas específicas que requieren una preparación adicional.
Nursing ethics and care given to terminally ill patients present several challenges, such as the complex physical and emotional condition of patients, which is why most nursing staff focus their work more on caring for physical integrity. and leaves aside the emotional and psychic part of the patient, which results in the nurse/patient relationship not being fulfilled to the greatest extent, having to consider individual contexts and respecting the autonomy of patients when exercising moral judgments based on the nursing care, having as Objective: To examine the ethics and Nursing care in terminally ill patients. For this investigative work, the qualitative, phenomenological, narrative and grounded theory study method was used, carried out in five professional nursing key informants who work in the north of the city of Guayaquil. interview; Resulting in the lack of knowledge on the part of the nursing professional in palliative care and the great influence on educational and administrative factors due to the lack of preparation to face this type of situation, affecting their performance and their own actions as a professional. Professional development is the elementary component in the praxis of health professions, direct care has its theoretical basis that supports applied knowledge, in such a way that nurses have the responsibility to train when they are in charge of specific areas that require preparation additional.
Nursing ethics and care given to terminally ill patients present several challenges, such as the complex physical and emotional condition of patients, which is why most nursing staff focus their work more on caring for physical integrity. and leaves aside the emotional and psychic part of the patient, which results in the nurse/patient relationship not being fulfilled to the greatest extent, having to consider individual contexts and respecting the autonomy of patients when exercising moral judgments based on the nursing care, having as Objective: To examine the ethics and Nursing care in terminally ill patients. For this investigative work, the qualitative, phenomenological, narrative and grounded theory study method was used, carried out in five professional nursing key informants who work in the north of the city of Guayaquil. interview; Resulting in the lack of knowledge on the part of the nursing professional in palliative care and the great influence on educational and administrative factors due to the lack of preparation to face this type of situation, affecting their performance and their own actions as a professional. Professional development is the elementary component in the praxis of health professions, direct care has its theoretical basis that supports applied knowledge, in such a way that nurses have the responsibility to train when they are in charge of specific areas that require preparation additional.
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Palabras clave
ETICA, CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERIA, PACIENTE TERMINAL