Cuidados de enfermería en las infecciones urinarias y su relación con los partos pretérminos
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2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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Las infecciones en el tracto urinario en mujeres embarazadas, son padecimiento considerados como detonantes para un parto pretérmino, cabe mencionar que estas se originan por un déficit de autocuidado, donde se incluye la dificultad para higienizarse producto del crecimiento del vientre materno o la reducción de la ingesta de agua por las náuseas, en el caso puntual de hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, se experimenta en problemas tales como el déficit de personal y la falta de insumos médicos, lo que, limita las acciones, motivo por el cual se establece que el objetivo general de la investigación es “Describir cómo se dan los cuidados de enfermería en infecciones urinarias y la reducción de su influencia en partos pretérminos”. La metodología de la investigación comprende una modalidad cualitativa, ya que se buscan conocer las características de la problemática, para lo cual, se recurre a la experiencia de profesionales de enfermería, lo que supuso, emplear la investigación fenomenológica y para entender el porqué del comportamiento de los actores involucrados se aplica el método interpretativo, mientras que como instrumento se recurre a una encuesta dirigida a 10 profesionales de enfermería. Los resultados, muestran que las gestantes que ingresan al hospital normalmente presentan un grado considerable de avance en infecciones urinarias y en ciertos casos son reincidentes. Las conclusiones evidencian que los cuidados de enfermería se dan mediante la administración de tratamientos farmacológicos prescritos por el médico y que el rol de personal de enfermería es brindar tanto apoyo emocional y psicológico como apoyo parcial, sin contar el de educar a los pacientes.
Infections in the urinary tract in women, are conditions considered as triggers for a preterm birth, it is worth mentioning that these are caused by a self-care deficit, which includes the difficulty to clean oneself as a result of the growth of the belly or the reduction of the intake of water due to nausea, in the specific case of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital, problems such as the lack of personnel and the lack of medical supplies are experienced, which limits the actions, which is why it is established that the general objective of the investigation in “Describe how nursing care is given in urinary tract infections and the reduction of its influence in preterm deliveries”. The research methodology includes a qualitative modality, since it seeks to know the characteristics of the problem, for which the experience of nursing professionals is used, for which it was required to apply the phenomenology research and to understand why of the behavior of the actors involved, the interpretive method is applied, while as an instrument a survey directed to 10 nursing professionals is used. The results show that pregnant women who enter the hospital usually present a considerable degree of progress in urinary tract infections and in some cases are repeat offenders. The conclusions show that nursing care is given through the administration of pharmacological treatments prescribed by the doctor and that the role of nursing staff is to provide emotional and psychological support as well as partial support, not counting that of educating patients.
Infections in the urinary tract in women, are conditions considered as triggers for a preterm birth, it is worth mentioning that these are caused by a self-care deficit, which includes the difficulty to clean oneself as a result of the growth of the belly or the reduction of the intake of water due to nausea, in the specific case of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital, problems such as the lack of personnel and the lack of medical supplies are experienced, which limits the actions, which is why it is established that the general objective of the investigation in “Describe how nursing care is given in urinary tract infections and the reduction of its influence in preterm deliveries”. The research methodology includes a qualitative modality, since it seeks to know the characteristics of the problem, for which the experience of nursing professionals is used, for which it was required to apply the phenomenology research and to understand why of the behavior of the actors involved, the interpretive method is applied, while as an instrument a survey directed to 10 nursing professionals is used. The results show that pregnant women who enter the hospital usually present a considerable degree of progress in urinary tract infections and in some cases are repeat offenders. The conclusions show that nursing care is given through the administration of pharmacological treatments prescribed by the doctor and that the role of nursing staff is to provide emotional and psychological support as well as partial support, not counting that of educating patients.
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INFECCIONES URINARIAS, ROL DE ENFERMERÍA, AUTOCUIDADO, GESTANTE, MORTALIDAD