Gestión de enfermería en el cuidado en las gestantes de alto riesgo
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la gestión de enfermería en cuidado de gestantes de alto riesgo. Se aplicó metodología descriptiva, cuantitativa, de campo, con encuestas aplicadas a 50 profesionales enfermeros. Los resultados expresaron cumplimiento elevado (80%-90%) en valoración-diagnóstico de signos vitales, patrones alimenticios, hidratación, actividad física, que favorecieron aplicación eficiente de planes-evaluación de intervenciones en canalización-administración de medicación (60% al 70%), en cuidado de gestantes de alto riesgo, con limitaciones en valoración y diagnóstico de patrones cognitivos- perceptuales, valores-creencias (20%-50%), que influyeron en limitaciones de intervenciones educativas (20%) y evaluación de embarazadas de elevado riesgo, según su estado de salud y etapas del embarazo, donde el limitado control prenatal, causadas por bajo nivel de capacitación del personal enfermero (52%), sobre gestión de enfermería fue causa de complicaciones de gestantes de alto riesgo. En conclusión, hubo limitaciones en gestión de enfermería a gestantes de alto riesgo, por limitada capacitación del personal enfermero.
The objective of this research was to describe nursing management in the care of high-risk pregnant women. Descriptive, quantitative, field methodology was applied, with surveys applied to 50 nursing professionals. The results expressed high compliance (80%-90%) in assessment-diagnosis of vital signs, eating patterns, hydration, physical activity, which favored efficient application of plans-evaluation of interventions in channeling-administration of medication (60% to 70% ), in the care of high-risk pregnant women, with limitations in the assessment and diagnosis of cognitive-perceptual patterns, values-beliefs (20%-50%), which influenced the limitations of educational interventions (20%) and evaluation of pregnant women with high risk, according to their state of health and stages of pregnancy, where the limited prenatal control, caused by the low level of training of the nursing staff (52%), on nursing management was the cause of complications in high-risk pregnant women. In conclusion, there were limitations in nursing management for high-risk pregnant women, due to limited training of the nursing staff.
The objective of this research was to describe nursing management in the care of high-risk pregnant women. Descriptive, quantitative, field methodology was applied, with surveys applied to 50 nursing professionals. The results expressed high compliance (80%-90%) in assessment-diagnosis of vital signs, eating patterns, hydration, physical activity, which favored efficient application of plans-evaluation of interventions in channeling-administration of medication (60% to 70% ), in the care of high-risk pregnant women, with limitations in the assessment and diagnosis of cognitive-perceptual patterns, values-beliefs (20%-50%), which influenced the limitations of educational interventions (20%) and evaluation of pregnant women with high risk, according to their state of health and stages of pregnancy, where the limited prenatal control, caused by the low level of training of the nursing staff (52%), on nursing management was the cause of complications in high-risk pregnant women. In conclusion, there were limitations in nursing management for high-risk pregnant women, due to limited training of the nursing staff.
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GESTION, CUIDADO, ENFERMERÍA, GESTANTES, ALTO RIESGO