Complicaciones materno-neonatales en gestantes de 20 a 35 años consumidoras de estupefacientes
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo establecer las principales complicaciones materno-fetales en gestantes de 20 a 35 años, consumidoras de estupefacientes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el periodo 2021 - 2022. De diseño observacional no experimental, de modalidad cuantitativa, de tipo bibliográfico, de campo, transversal. Cuyos resultados evidencian que la droga más frecuente es la marihuana 50%; entre las complicaciones materna se encontraron la anemia en un 67%, aborto 80%, desprendimiento placentario 67% y entre las complicaciones neonatales se reportan retardo del crecimiento intrauterino 65%, síndrome de abstinencia 83%, hemorragia intracraneal 33%, muerte fetal 58%. Entre los factores de riesgo del uso de estupefacientes, se describieron con mayor importancia los factores personales donde 59% de las mujeres gestantes en este estudio padecen de estados depresivos, 69% dentro de su ambiente familiar existe falta de comunicación y en cuanto a los factores sociales el 57% son aisladas por parte de la familia.
Palabras Claves: Gestantes, feto, consumidoras, estupefacientes, daños
The objective of this study is to establish the main maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women aged 20 to 35, drug users treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period 2021 - 2022. Non-experimental observational design, quantitative modality, type bibliographic, field, transversal. Whose results show that the most frequent drug is marijuana 50%; maternal complications included anemia 67%, abortion 80%, placental abruption 67%, and neonatal complications include intrauterine growth retardation 65%, withdrawal syndrome 83%, intracranial hemorrhage 33%, fetal death 58%. Among the risk factors for the use of narcotic drugs, personal factors were described with greater importance where 59% of pregnant women in this study suffer from depressive states, 69% within their family environment there is lack of communication and in terms of factors social 57% are isolated by the family. Keywords: Pregnant women, fetus, consumers, narcotics, damages
The objective of this study is to establish the main maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women aged 20 to 35, drug users treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period 2021 - 2022. Non-experimental observational design, quantitative modality, type bibliographic, field, transversal. Whose results show that the most frequent drug is marijuana 50%; maternal complications included anemia 67%, abortion 80%, placental abruption 67%, and neonatal complications include intrauterine growth retardation 65%, withdrawal syndrome 83%, intracranial hemorrhage 33%, fetal death 58%. Among the risk factors for the use of narcotic drugs, personal factors were described with greater importance where 59% of pregnant women in this study suffer from depressive states, 69% within their family environment there is lack of communication and in terms of factors social 57% are isolated by the family. Keywords: Pregnant women, fetus, consumers, narcotics, damages
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Consumo de drogas, Mujeres embarazada, Complicaciones neonatales, Complicaciones maternas, Adulto, Estudio observacional, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador