Factores que influyen en el consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas en adolescentes durante el tercer trimestre de embarazo
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas en adolescentes durante el tercer trimestre de embarazo, estudio realizado en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel durante el mes julio a diciembre del año 2021, con una metología de tipo observacional no experimental, cuantitativa, bibliográfico, de campo, transversal; obteniendo los siguientes resultados: con el 55% como factor familiar - hogar con violencia intrafamiliar, seguido del 60% como factor social – la disponibilidad de alcance de las sustancias, con el 79% como factor psicosocial – la baja autoestima que indican presentar y finalmente con 91% como factor individual – la curiosidad hacia el consumo de las sustancias psicotrópicas, la heroína como principal droga de consumo con el 52%, entre las principales complicaciones el síndrome de abstinencia, materna 49% y fetal 47%; concluyendo que un embarazo adolescente repercute en el ámbito psicológico y social y los altos índices de consumo estas sustancias..
Palabras Claves: Factores de riesgo – sustancias psicotropicas – gestantes adolescentes
The objective of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the consumption of psychotropic substances in adolescents during the third trimester of pregnancy, a study carried out at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital from July to December 2021, with a methodology of type non-experimental observational, quantitative, bibliographic, field, cross-sectional; obtaining the following results: with 55% as a family factor - home with intrafamily violence, followed by 60% as a social factor - the availability of substances, with 79% as a psychosocial factor - the low self-esteem that they indicate presenting and finally with 91% as an individual factor - curiosity towards the consumption of psychotropic substances, heroin as the main drug of consumption with 52%, among the main complications the withdrawal syndrome, maternal 49% and fetal 47%; concluding that a teenage pregnancy has repercussions in the psychological and social sphere and the high rates of consumption of these substances. Keywords: Risk factors – psychotropic substances – pregnant adolescents
The objective of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the consumption of psychotropic substances in adolescents during the third trimester of pregnancy, a study carried out at the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital from July to December 2021, with a methodology of type non-experimental observational, quantitative, bibliographic, field, cross-sectional; obtaining the following results: with 55% as a family factor - home with intrafamily violence, followed by 60% as a social factor - the availability of substances, with 79% as a psychosocial factor - the low self-esteem that they indicate presenting and finally with 91% as an individual factor - curiosity towards the consumption of psychotropic substances, heroin as the main drug of consumption with 52%, among the main complications the withdrawal syndrome, maternal 49% and fetal 47%; concluding that a teenage pregnancy has repercussions in the psychological and social sphere and the high rates of consumption of these substances. Keywords: Risk factors – psychotropic substances – pregnant adolescents
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores de riesgo, Sustancias psicotrópicas, Tercer trimestre del embarazo, Estudio observacional, Estudios transversales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador