Eficacia del misoprostol en la inducción del trabajo de parto en primigestas
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la eficacia del uso del misoprostol en el manejo de la inducción del trabajo de parto en primigestas, con ruptura prematura de membrana y oligoamnios, estudio realizado en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel durante el periodo julio a diciembre del año 2021 a una población objetiva representada por 170 primigestas con embarazo a término, con una metología no experimental – retrospectivo, obteniendo los siguientes resultados el 76% de las primigestas oscilaba la edad de 16 a 25 años, el 76% de ellas tenían 39 semanas de gestación, el 80% finalizo su parto en tipo vaginal con un numero de dosis de 2 (65%), el 62% no presentó ni complicación materna ni complicación fetal; concluyendo que el uso de misoprostol indicado para la maduración cervical se puede utilizar en primigestas que presentan ruptura prematura de membranas y oligoamnios obteniendo resultados favorables.
Palabras Claves: Misoprostol, Inducción de parto, Primigestas
The objective of this research is to determine the efficacy of the use of misoprostol in the management of induction of labor in primigravidae, with premature rupture of the membrane and oligohydramnios, a study carried out at the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel during the period July to December 2021 to an objective population represented by 170 primigestas with full-term pregnancy, with a non-experimental – retrospective methodology, obtaining the following results 76% of the primigestas ranged from 16 to 25 years, 76% of them had 39 weeks of gestation, 80% finished their delivery in vaginal type with a number of doses of 2 (65%), 62% did not present neither maternal complication nor fetal complication; concluding that the use of misoprostol indicated for cervical maturation can be used in primigestas who present premature rupture of membranes and oligoamnios obtaining favorable results. Keywords: Misoprostol – Labor Induction - New mother
The objective of this research is to determine the efficacy of the use of misoprostol in the management of induction of labor in primigravidae, with premature rupture of the membrane and oligohydramnios, a study carried out at the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel during the period July to December 2021 to an objective population represented by 170 primigestas with full-term pregnancy, with a non-experimental – retrospective methodology, obtaining the following results 76% of the primigestas ranged from 16 to 25 years, 76% of them had 39 weeks of gestation, 80% finished their delivery in vaginal type with a number of doses of 2 (65%), 62% did not present neither maternal complication nor fetal complication; concluding that the use of misoprostol indicated for cervical maturation can be used in primigestas who present premature rupture of membranes and oligoamnios obtaining favorable results. Keywords: Misoprostol – Labor Induction - New mother
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Misoprostol, Trabajo de parto inducido, Primigestas, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador