Complicaciones materno-fetales debido a ruptura prematura de membranas
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La ruptura prematura de membranas (RPM) representa una problemática de salud pública que se presenta en el 10% del total de embarazos, suele comprometer la salud materna y fetal. El objetivo del estudio fue establecer las principales complicaciones materno-fetales por ruptura prematura de membranas en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el periodo agosto 2021- enero 2022. El diseño investigativo fue observacional, no experimental, descriptivo de corte transversal con 176 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, se realizó una revisión de historias clínicas. Como principales resultados: factores obstétricos, antecedentes de ruptura prematura de membranas en el 19,9% e infecciones de vías urinarias en el 16,5%; complicaciones maternas, desprendimiento prematuro de placenta en el 38,1% y corioamnionitis en el 26,1%; complicaciones fetales, prematuridad en el 56,3% y sufrimiento fetal en el 11,4%. Conclusión: La ruptura prematura de membranas es una complicación obstétrica que compromete la salud materna, resulta necesario la identificación oportuna de factores de riesgo mediante un control prenatal oportuno y subsecuente.
Palabras Claves: Complicaciones maternas, complicaciones fetales, ruptura prematura de membranas
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) represents a public health problem that occurs in 10% of all pregnancies, often compromising maternal and fetal health. The objective of the study was to establish the main maternal-fetal complications due to premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period August 2021-January 2022. The research design was observational, not experimental, descriptive cross-sectional with 176 Patients who met the inclusion criteria underwent a review of medical records. As main results: obstetric factors, history of premature rupture of membranes in 19.9% and urinary tract infections in 16.5%; maternal complications, placental abruption in 38.1% and chorioamnionitis in 26.1%; fetal complications, prematurity in 56.3% and fetal distress in 11.4%. Conclusion: Premature rupture of membranes is an obstetric complication that compromises maternal health. Timely identification of risk factors is necessary through timely and subsequent prenatal control. Keywords: Maternal complications, fetal complications, premature rupture of membranes
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) represents a public health problem that occurs in 10% of all pregnancies, often compromising maternal and fetal health. The objective of the study was to establish the main maternal-fetal complications due to premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period August 2021-January 2022. The research design was observational, not experimental, descriptive cross-sectional with 176 Patients who met the inclusion criteria underwent a review of medical records. As main results: obstetric factors, history of premature rupture of membranes in 19.9% and urinary tract infections in 16.5%; maternal complications, placental abruption in 38.1% and chorioamnionitis in 26.1%; fetal complications, prematurity in 56.3% and fetal distress in 11.4%. Conclusion: Premature rupture of membranes is an obstetric complication that compromises maternal health. Timely identification of risk factors is necessary through timely and subsequent prenatal control. Keywords: Maternal complications, fetal complications, premature rupture of membranes
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COMPLICACIONES FETALES, COMPLICACIONES MATERNAS, ROTURA PREMATURA DE MEMBRANAS FETALES, ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR