Protocolo de manejo odontológico en pacientes con quimioterapia
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Las quimioterapias son un tratamiento curativo que se lo aplica para el cáncer, sea este que haya afectado a cualquier órgano del cuerpo, generan manifestaciones bucales como efecto secundario, entre las que se presentan la mucositis que causa mayor disconformidad a los pacientes, hemorragias, xerostomía que es una de las manifestaciones más frecuentes en estos pacientes a la cual se la denomina boca seca por la disminución de secreción, en las cuales a todas estas manifestaciones propias de la quimioterapia hay que llevar un manejo odontológico favorable, y manejar de manera correcta las farmacopea al momento de prescribir algún fármaco, además de llevar un seguimiento con la historia clínica, para ello es importante que los Odontólogos adquiramos conocimientos científicos para atender a este tipo de pacientes. Nuestra prioridad es cuidar de la salud bucal del paciente, suprimiendo las dolencias que presentan los mismos. Como principal objetivo de esta investigación es que los odontólogos estemos preparados para atender a pacientes que presenten este tipo de dolencias y así evitar agravar su condición clínica, y en caso de ocurrir lo contrario, llevar un protocolo de manejo odontológico óptimo, y con un correcto uso de técnicas y fármacos eliminar sus manifestaciones bucales provocadas por el tratamiento antineoplásico, para conseguir respuestas que esclarecieran el problema se realizó investigaciones en libros referentes a oncología y bases de datos como la Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, American Cancer Society. Como resultado lograremos satisfacción de los pacientes con el tratamiento realizado, y la dicha del odontólogo al haber realizado un buen trabajo
Chemotherapies are a healing treatment that applies to cancer, is this that has affected every organ of the body, such as oral manifestations generate side effects, including mucositis occur causing more discomfort to patients, bleeding, xerostomia which is one of the most frequent manifestations in these patients which is called dry mouth by decreasing secretion, in which all these manifestations of chemotherapy own need to take a pro dental management, and properly handle the formulary when prescribing any drug, in addition to keeping track of the history, so it is important that dentists acquire scientific knowledge to care for these patients. Our priority is to take care of the oral health of the patient, eliminating the ailments that have the same. The main objective of this research is that dentists are prepared to care for patients with such ailments to avoid aggravating their clinical condition, and if the opposite happens, keep optimal dental management protocol, and proper use of techniques and drugs eliminate their oral manifestations caused by cancer treatment, to get answers to provide clarity about the problem research was conducted in oncology and books relating to databases such as the Virtual Health Library, American Cancer Society. As a result achieve patient satisfaction with the treatment performed, and the dentist said to have done a good job.
Chemotherapies are a healing treatment that applies to cancer, is this that has affected every organ of the body, such as oral manifestations generate side effects, including mucositis occur causing more discomfort to patients, bleeding, xerostomia which is one of the most frequent manifestations in these patients which is called dry mouth by decreasing secretion, in which all these manifestations of chemotherapy own need to take a pro dental management, and properly handle the formulary when prescribing any drug, in addition to keeping track of the history, so it is important that dentists acquire scientific knowledge to care for these patients. Our priority is to take care of the oral health of the patient, eliminating the ailments that have the same. The main objective of this research is that dentists are prepared to care for patients with such ailments to avoid aggravating their clinical condition, and if the opposite happens, keep optimal dental management protocol, and proper use of techniques and drugs eliminate their oral manifestations caused by cancer treatment, to get answers to provide clarity about the problem research was conducted in oncology and books relating to databases such as the Virtual Health Library, American Cancer Society. As a result achieve patient satisfaction with the treatment performed, and the dentist said to have done a good job.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
QUIMIOTERAPIA, ALVEOLOPLASTIA, XEROSTOMIA
Citación
Samaniego Valle, Gustavo Alfredo (2014) : Protocolo de manejo odontológico en pacientes con quimioterapia