Diseño y prototipo de sistema de monitoreo y gestión de parques para la Ciudad de Guayaquil utilizando internet de las cosas y redes LPWAN
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
El presente proyecto, se basa en nuevas alternativas tecnológicas de telecomunicaciones agilizando y optimizando tareas en cualquier ámbito por consiguiente, el presente trabajo de titulación el cual corresponde a ¨Diseño y prototipo de sistema de monitoreo y gestión de parques para la ciudad de Guayaquil utilizando internet de las cosas y redes LPWAN¨ comprende en controlar y monitorear el uso de suministros por medios de las redes LPWAN e internet de las cosas (IoT) las cuales simplificarán el desarrollo del prototipo diseñado.
Todo esto será por medio de tecnologías adaptadas en dispositivos como son los nodos LoRa y gateway lora, las cuales con tecnología lora que utiliza una modulación de radiofrecuencia predefinida como es CSS, aparte logra que los dispositivos puedan comunicarse a largas distancias y minimice el consumo de energías, esta tecnología cuenta con el protocolo de red llamada LoRaWAN el cual permite la comunicación y administración de dispositivos LoRa este protocolo se basa en una arquitectura definida que cuenta con sensores, nodos y gateway.
La plataforma The Things Network cuenta con un papel importante, ya que permite la comunicación de dispositivos inscritos en el servidor The Things Network los cuales van a realizar él envió de datos recogidos por los sensores, con la integración a la página Datacake se podrá visualizar los datos recibidos en el servidor The Things Network de forma secuencial sin perder ningún registro.
The present project is based on new technological telecommunications alternatives, streamlining and optimizing tasks in any field, therefore, the present degree work which corresponds to "Design and prototype of a park monitoring and management system for the city of Guayaquil using the Internet of things and LPWAN networks¨ includes controlling and monitoring the use of supplies through LPWAN networks and the Internet of Things (IoT) which will simplify the development of the designed prototype All this will be through technologies adapted to devices such as lora nodes and gateway lora, which with lora technology that uses a predefined radiofrequency modulation such as CSS, also makes it possible for devices to communicate over long distances and minimize energy consumption. Energies, this technology has the network protocol called LoRaWAN which allows the communication and management of LoRa devices. This protocol is based on a defined architecture that has sensors, nodes and gateway. The Things Network platform has an important role as it allows the communication of devices registered in The Things Network server which will send the data collected by the sensors, with the integration to the Datacake page it will be possible to visualize the data received on The Things Network server sequentially without losing any records.
The present project is based on new technological telecommunications alternatives, streamlining and optimizing tasks in any field, therefore, the present degree work which corresponds to "Design and prototype of a park monitoring and management system for the city of Guayaquil using the Internet of things and LPWAN networks¨ includes controlling and monitoring the use of supplies through LPWAN networks and the Internet of Things (IoT) which will simplify the development of the designed prototype All this will be through technologies adapted to devices such as lora nodes and gateway lora, which with lora technology that uses a predefined radiofrequency modulation such as CSS, also makes it possible for devices to communicate over long distances and minimize energy consumption. Energies, this technology has the network protocol called LoRaWAN which allows the communication and management of LoRa devices. This protocol is based on a defined architecture that has sensors, nodes and gateway. The Things Network platform has an important role as it allows the communication of devices registered in The Things Network server which will send the data collected by the sensors, with the integration to the Datacake page it will be possible to visualize the data received on The Things Network server sequentially without losing any records.
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Palabras clave
LoRaWAN, Datacake, CSS, LoRa, LPWAN, Monitoreo, The Things Network, Comunicación, IoT