Propuesta de regeneración arquitectónica utilizando infraestructura verde y azul para mitigar efectos de inundaciones en la tercera etapa del malecón Villamil, Playas
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
El Malecón de Villamil Playas es un proyecto urbano-arquitectónico, ejecutado por la Prefectura del Guayas y entregado a la Municipalidad de Playas. Este espacio recreativo consta de una larga extensión costera, por ello el proyecto fue dividido en 3 etapas, de las cuales 2 de 3 están concluidas, siendo esta última etapa una oportunidad de intervención regenerativa urbana. Las inundaciones en el sector del Esterillo, Villamil Playas, Ecuador, han ido incrementando exponencialmente en las últimas décadas, debido a varios factores influyentes como, los aguajes y las lluvias. Esto ha afectado el comercio, el turismo, la salubridad e incluso inseguridad en el sector. Por esta razón se propone este estudio con el fin de proponer lineamientos para la implementación de un diseño arquitectónico basado en la infraestructura azul y verde para solucionar la problemática de inundaciones en la tercera etapa del malecón General Villamil Playas, Guayas, Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa, de alcance descriptivo. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental- transaccional y se emplearon como instrumentos la ficha de observación y la encuesta. Los resultados más importantes señalan que la implementación de la infraestructura azul y verde puede traer múltiples beneficios en los cuales
se empleen los recursos eficientemente aprovechando y protegiendo el entorno natural y los ecosistemas. Se propuso la creación de puentes elevados, espacios recreativos y servicios higiénicos según las necesidades turísticas de la zona.
The Malecón de Villamil Playas is an urban-architectural project, executed by the Prefecture of Guayas and delivered to the Municipality of Playas. This recreational space consists of a long coastal extension, which is why the project was divided into 3 stages, of which 2 of 3 are completed, this last stage being an opportunity for urban regenerative intervention. Floods in the Esterillo sector, Villamil Playas, Ecuador, have been increasing exponentially in recent decades, due to several influencing factors, such as the waters and the rains. This has affected trade, tourism, health and even insecurity in the sector. For this reason, this study is proposed in order to propose guidelines for the implementation of an architectural design based on blue and green infrastructure to solve the problem of flooding in the third stage of the General Villamil Playas boardwalk, Guayas, Ecuador. The methodology used was qualitative, with a descriptive scope. The research design was non-experimental-transactional, and the observation sheet and the survey were used as instruments. The most important results indicate that the implementation of blue and green infrastructure can bring multiple benefits in which resources are used efficiently, taking advantage of and protecting the natural environment and ecosystems. The creation of elevated bridges, recreational spaces and hygienic services was proposed according to the tourist needs of the area.
The Malecón de Villamil Playas is an urban-architectural project, executed by the Prefecture of Guayas and delivered to the Municipality of Playas. This recreational space consists of a long coastal extension, which is why the project was divided into 3 stages, of which 2 of 3 are completed, this last stage being an opportunity for urban regenerative intervention. Floods in the Esterillo sector, Villamil Playas, Ecuador, have been increasing exponentially in recent decades, due to several influencing factors, such as the waters and the rains. This has affected trade, tourism, health and even insecurity in the sector. For this reason, this study is proposed in order to propose guidelines for the implementation of an architectural design based on blue and green infrastructure to solve the problem of flooding in the third stage of the General Villamil Playas boardwalk, Guayas, Ecuador. The methodology used was qualitative, with a descriptive scope. The research design was non-experimental-transactional, and the observation sheet and the survey were used as instruments. The most important results indicate that the implementation of blue and green infrastructure can bring multiple benefits in which resources are used efficiently, taking advantage of and protecting the natural environment and ecosystems. The creation of elevated bridges, recreational spaces and hygienic services was proposed according to the tourist needs of the area.
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Palabras clave
INFRAESTRUCTURA VERDE Y AZUL, INTERVENCIÓN URBANA, REGENERACIÓN ARQUITECTÓNICA
Citación
APA