Incidencia de la recaudación de tributaria en la reducción de los índices de pobreza y desigualdad en Ecuador. Periodo 2016-2019
Fecha
2022-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el presente trabajo se desarrolla la investigación que tiene como objetivo demostrar la incidencia de la recaudación tributaria en la reducción de los indicadores de pobreza y desigualdad, durante el periodo 2016 - 2019. A lo largo de la investigación se utilizó el enfoque de estudio mixto, el método descriptivo y el análisis documental para obtener y detallar la información correspondiente. Se recalca que el año 2018 tuvo la mayor recaudación tributaria siendo esta de $ 14.268.843,00 USD y que en el año 2019 las cifras de indicadores de pobreza fueron las más altas, destacando la pobreza multidimensional con un 38,1%. Además, se realizan los modelos de regresión simple para determinar la incidencia de la recaudación tributaria con respecto a los indicadores respectivos. Los indicadores donde la recaudación tributaria tiene mayor participación son la pobreza por necesidades básicas insatisfechas y la pobreza multidimensional representando un 50% y 68,8% respectivamente.
This paper develops the research that aims to demonstrate the incidence of tax collection in the reduction of poverty and inequality indicators, during the period 2016 - 2019. Throughout the research, the mixed study approach, descriptive method and documentary analysis were used to obtain and detail the corresponding information. It is emphasized that the year 2018 had the highest tax collection being $ 14,268,843.00 USD and that in 2019 the figures of poverty indicators were the highest, highlighting multidimensional poverty with 38.1%. In addition, simple regression models are performed to determine the incidence of tax collection with respect to the respective indicators. The indicators where tax collection has the highest participation are poverty due to unsatisfied basic needs and multidimensional poverty, representing 50% and 68.8%, respectively.
This paper develops the research that aims to demonstrate the incidence of tax collection in the reduction of poverty and inequality indicators, during the period 2016 - 2019. Throughout the research, the mixed study approach, descriptive method and documentary analysis were used to obtain and detail the corresponding information. It is emphasized that the year 2018 had the highest tax collection being $ 14,268,843.00 USD and that in 2019 the figures of poverty indicators were the highest, highlighting multidimensional poverty with 38.1%. In addition, simple regression models are performed to determine the incidence of tax collection with respect to the respective indicators. The indicators where tax collection has the highest participation are poverty due to unsatisfied basic needs and multidimensional poverty, representing 50% and 68.8%, respectively.
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RECAUDACIÓN TRIBUTARIA, POBREZA, DESIGUALDAD, POBLACIÓN
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APA