El endeudamiento público y su influencia en el cremiento económico del Ecuador en el período 2015-2020
Fecha
2022-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como fin analizar si el endeudamiento público, influye en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador durante el periodo 2015-2020, la relevancia del estudio se posiciona en identificar el endeudamiento agresivo durante los últimos años, y corrobra si existe la presencia de crecimiento económico que permita cumplir con la liquidez de los pagos pero que permita satisfacer la demanda de las demás carteras del Estado, sin presentar problemas de solvencia económica. El enfoque de la investigación fue de tipo cualitativo, siendo fuentes oficiales el soporte en la recaudación de información proveniente de organismos estatales, que reflejen la realidad económica y social del país. En base al análisis y procesamiento de los resultados obtenidos, se determina si bien que la presencia de altos niveles de deuda pública no inciden de manera directa en el crecimiento económico, desvía altos montos presupuestarios al pago del servicio de la deuda, obligando de esta manera a reducir la inversión fiscal en proyectos que permitan mejorar la productividad en el largo y mediano plazo, además una nación que cuenta con un elevado endeudamiento público bajo circunstancias de desastres naturales, las acciones a tomar se limitan, por la escasa capacidad de otorgar fondos a actividades que no hayan sido presupuestadas.
The purpose of this research is to analyze whether public indebtedness influences the economic growth of Ecuador during the 2015-2020 period, the relevance of the study is positioned to identify aggressive indebtedness in recent years and corroborates if there is the presence of growth. economic that allows to comply with the liquidity of the payments but that allows to satisfy the demand of the other portfolios of the State, without presenting problems of economic solvency. The focus of the research was qualitative, being official sources the support in the collection of information from state agencies, which reflect the economic and social reality of the country. Based on the analysis and processing of the results obtained, it is determined that although the presence of high levels of public debt do not directly affect economic growth, it diverts high budget amounts to the payment of debt service, thus forcing to reduce fiscal investment in projects that allow improving productivity in the long and medium term, in addition to a nation that has a high public debt under circumstances of natural disasters, the actions to be taken are limited, due to the limited capacity to grant funds to activities that have not been budgeted.
The purpose of this research is to analyze whether public indebtedness influences the economic growth of Ecuador during the 2015-2020 period, the relevance of the study is positioned to identify aggressive indebtedness in recent years and corroborates if there is the presence of growth. economic that allows to comply with the liquidity of the payments but that allows to satisfy the demand of the other portfolios of the State, without presenting problems of economic solvency. The focus of the research was qualitative, being official sources the support in the collection of information from state agencies, which reflect the economic and social reality of the country. Based on the analysis and processing of the results obtained, it is determined that although the presence of high levels of public debt do not directly affect economic growth, it diverts high budget amounts to the payment of debt service, thus forcing to reduce fiscal investment in projects that allow improving productivity in the long and medium term, in addition to a nation that has a high public debt under circumstances of natural disasters, the actions to be taken are limited, due to the limited capacity to grant funds to activities that have not been budgeted.
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Palabras clave
DEUDA PÚBLICA, CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, PIB, PRODUCTIVIDAD
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APA