Las finanzas públicas como herramienta en el desarrollo territorial del cantón Guayaquil
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2022-01-30
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Las finanzas públicas si son una herramienta de desarrollo en todos los ámbitos, siempre y cuando esta es bien utilizada y hay mecanis-mos de control para su supervisión. Desarrollo no es solo invertir en servicios públicos, también es el estímulo al fomento de la inversión privada, que entre ambos hacen un binomio perfecto para una mejor calidad de vida y desarrollo territorial, económico, social, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enfoca hacia una metodología orientada hacia la necesidad de in-dagar en forma precisa y coherente una situación. Enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Las finanzas públicas como herramienta en el desarrollo territorial del cantón Gua-yaquil. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos, audiovisuales y electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El desarrollo territorial no es solo inversión y mejoramiento de la vialidad, recolección y disposición de desechos sólidos, una mejor distribución o servicio de agua potable, seguridad ciudadana, entre otros, como efectivamente se demuestra en el informe de rendición de cuentas del año 2020 que la municipalidad de Guayaquil invirtió en obras para mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y desarrollar más el cantón, aun en la coyuntura de la pandemia por un orden de $666.646.137,76, habiendo recaudado $3.694.274.601. Sin embargo, no hay información de nuevos establecimientos de empresas o industrias, ni mucho menos los empleos generados por ellos ni los tributos que estos pagan, sea el sector económico que sea, en este contexto falta ahondar un poco más que y que municipalidad coloque información más actualizada y desagregada, pero lo que sí está claro es que los gobiernos están para proveer calidad de vida y desarrollo.
Public finances are a development tool in all areas, as long as they are well used and there are control mechanisms for their supervision. Development is not only investing in public services, it is also the encouragement to promote private investment, which between the two makes a perfect combination for a better quality of life and territorial, economic, and social development, among others. The methodol-ogy used for this research work focuses on a methodology oriented towards the need to investigate a situation precisely and coherently. Framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Public finances as a tool in the territorial development of the Guayaquil canton. The technique for data collection is made up of printed, audiovisual and electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others. The information obtained here will be re-viewed for further analysis. Territorial development is not only investment and improvement of roads, collection and disposal of solid waste, better distribution or service of drinking water, citizen security, among others, as is effectively demonstrated in the 2020 accountability report that the municipality of Guayaquil invested in works to improve the quality of life of citizens and further develop the canton, even in the context of the pandemic for an order of $666,646,137.76, having raised $3,694,274,601. However, there is no information on new establishments of companies or industries, much less the jobs generated by them or the taxes they pay, whatever the economic sector, in this context it is necessary to delve a little deeper than and that the municipality places information updated and disaggregated, but what is clear is that governments are here to provide quality of life and development.
Public finances are a development tool in all areas, as long as they are well used and there are control mechanisms for their supervision. Development is not only investing in public services, it is also the encouragement to promote private investment, which between the two makes a perfect combination for a better quality of life and territorial, economic, and social development, among others. The methodol-ogy used for this research work focuses on a methodology oriented towards the need to investigate a situation precisely and coherently. Framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Public finances as a tool in the territorial development of the Guayaquil canton. The technique for data collection is made up of printed, audiovisual and electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others. The information obtained here will be re-viewed for further analysis. Territorial development is not only investment and improvement of roads, collection and disposal of solid waste, better distribution or service of drinking water, citizen security, among others, as is effectively demonstrated in the 2020 accountability report that the municipality of Guayaquil invested in works to improve the quality of life of citizens and further develop the canton, even in the context of the pandemic for an order of $666,646,137.76, having raised $3,694,274,601. However, there is no information on new establishments of companies or industries, much less the jobs generated by them or the taxes they pay, whatever the economic sector, in this context it is necessary to delve a little deeper than and that the municipality places information updated and disaggregated, but what is clear is that governments are here to provide quality of life and development.
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Palabras clave
DESARROLLO, TRIBUTOS, INVERSIÓN, GASTO, GUAYAQUIL, VDEVELOPMENT, TAXES, INVESTMENT, EXPENDITURE, GUAYAQUIL
Citación
Cedeño Salazar, P. A., Morales Maridueña, I. A., Guadalupe Sánchez, K. W., & Sánchez Jiménez, K. A. (2022). Las finanzas públicas como herramienta en el desarrollo territorial del cantón Guayaquil. RECIAMUC, 6(1), 275-283. https://doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/6.(1).enero.2022.275-283