Ausencia de Política Criminal en el Sistema Penitenciario del Ecuador
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de jurisprudencia, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación analizara el sistema aplicado de política criminal a
lo largo de la historia del Ecuador, mismo que ha sido un fracaso por el aumento incalculable
de crímenes y violencia, dentro y fuera del Sistema Penitenciario, creando reglamentos o
estatutos que se basan en políticas represivas, es decir, condenar al infractor aumentándole
años de penas y no preocupándose por proveerles las herramientas y mecanismos necesarios
para una correcta reinserción a la sociedad. Al referirnos de política criminal hace referencia
que el Estado debe implementar una estrategia sofisticada para poder garantizar los derechos
humanos y necesidades que se presenten en la sociedad; combatir y erradicar los problemas
que surgen de la criminalidad. Se busca conocer la metodología utilizada y aplicada por las
instituciones que intervienen en la política criminal, determinando los elementos principales
para poder obtener una aplicación idónea de la misma; hemos considerado una propuesta
que busque otorgar lineamientos considerables a tomar con la finalidad de que al momento
de su aplicación no se vulnere la integridad física, psicología y moral de los privados de
libertad para obtener una adecuada reinserción del infractor de la ley.
This research work will analyze the criminal policy system applied throughout the history of Ecuador, which has been a failure due to the incalculable increase in crime and violence, inside and outside the prison system, creating regulations or statutes based on repressive policies, that is, condemning the offender by increasing years of sentences and not worrying about providing the tools and mechanisms necessary for proper reintegration into society. When we refer to criminal policy, it means that the State must implement a sophisticated strategy to guarantee human rights and needs that arise in society; to combat and eradicate the problems that arise from criminality. We seek to know the methodology used and applied by the institutions involved in criminal policy, determining the main elements to obtain a suitable application of the same; we have considered a proposal that seeks to provide considerable guidelines to be taken in order to ensure that at the time of its application the physical, psychological and moral integrity of those deprived of liberty is not violated in order to obtain an adequate reintegration of the lawbreaker.
This research work will analyze the criminal policy system applied throughout the history of Ecuador, which has been a failure due to the incalculable increase in crime and violence, inside and outside the prison system, creating regulations or statutes based on repressive policies, that is, condemning the offender by increasing years of sentences and not worrying about providing the tools and mechanisms necessary for proper reintegration into society. When we refer to criminal policy, it means that the State must implement a sophisticated strategy to guarantee human rights and needs that arise in society; to combat and eradicate the problems that arise from criminality. We seek to know the methodology used and applied by the institutions involved in criminal policy, determining the main elements to obtain a suitable application of the same; we have considered a proposal that seeks to provide considerable guidelines to be taken in order to ensure that at the time of its application the physical, psychological and moral integrity of those deprived of liberty is not violated in order to obtain an adequate reintegration of the lawbreaker.
Descripción
Palabras clave
POLÍTICA CRIMINAL, DERECHOS HUMANOS, POLÍTICAS REPRESIVAS, SOCIEDAD, PENA, REINSERCIÓN.