Valor de volúmen medio plaquetario (VMP) como pronóstico de complicaciones posteriores a infarto agudo del miocardio
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: El volumen medio plaquetario (VMP), es un parámetro sanguíneo que no es muy utilizado en hemogramas rutinarios, aunque este valor se ha asociado como predictor de estados inflamatorios trombóticos metabólicos, por tal razón se podría emplear en casos como el infarto agudo de miocardio.
Objetivo: será determinar la eficacia del valor de volumen plaquetario medio como pronóstico de complicaciones, en pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio atendidos en el Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, en 2018-2020,
Metodología: el trabajo de investigación será realizado en el Servicio técnico de cardiología del Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, empleando una muestra de 179 pacientes, realizando un estudio analítico, correlacionar, se busca encontrar una asociación entre el volumen plaquetario medio y las complicaciones hospitalarias en infarto agudo al miocardio, los datos de filiación serán tabulados en una platilla de Excel, y los resultados serán analizados en una plataforma estadística SPSS. Se tomara como meta un intervalo de confianza del 95%, y un valor de significancia menor a 1.
Resultado: Se encontró relación estadística entre los valores elevados de VMP con las complicaciones de los, también se encuentran asociados a una estancia hospitalaria prolongada.
Conclusiones: Se valida la hipótesis que indica que existe asociación estadística entre el volumen plaquetario medio y las complicaciones hospitalarias en infarto agudo al miocardio, por tal motivo se puede considerar este como predictor de complicaciones post infarto.
History: The mean platelet volume (MPV) is a blood parameter that is not widely used in routine blood counts, although this value has been associated as a predictor of metabolic thrombotic inflammatory states, for this reason it could be used in cases such as acute myocardial infarction. myocardium Objective: it will be to determine the effectiveness of the mean platelet volume value as a prognosis of complications, in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital, in 2018- 2020, Methodology: the research work will be carried out in the Cardiology Technical Service of the Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security, using a sample of 179 patients, conducting an analytical study, correlating, seeking to find an association between mean platelet volume and hospital complications in acute myocardial infarction, affiliation data will be tabulated in an Excel template, and the results will be analyzed in an SPSS statistical platform. A 95% confidence interval and a significance value of less than 1 will be taken as a goal. Result: A statistical relationship was found between high VMP values and complications, they are also associated with a prolonged hospital stay. Conclusions: The hypothesis that indicates that there is a statistical association between the mean platelet volume and hospital complications in acute myocardial infarction is validated, for this reason it can be considered as a predictor of post-infarction complications.
History: The mean platelet volume (MPV) is a blood parameter that is not widely used in routine blood counts, although this value has been associated as a predictor of metabolic thrombotic inflammatory states, for this reason it could be used in cases such as acute myocardial infarction. myocardium Objective: it will be to determine the effectiveness of the mean platelet volume value as a prognosis of complications, in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital, in 2018- 2020, Methodology: the research work will be carried out in the Cardiology Technical Service of the Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security, using a sample of 179 patients, conducting an analytical study, correlating, seeking to find an association between mean platelet volume and hospital complications in acute myocardial infarction, affiliation data will be tabulated in an Excel template, and the results will be analyzed in an SPSS statistical platform. A 95% confidence interval and a significance value of less than 1 will be taken as a goal. Result: A statistical relationship was found between high VMP values and complications, they are also associated with a prolonged hospital stay. Conclusions: The hypothesis that indicates that there is a statistical association between the mean platelet volume and hospital complications in acute myocardial infarction is validated, for this reason it can be considered as a predictor of post-infarction complications.
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Infarto del miocardio, Plaquetas, Complicaciones, Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador