El interés superior de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en las decisiones judiciales con respecto a la tenencia
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
Introducción: El interés superior del niño es un principio inspirador y fundamental sobre
los derechos de los que son titulares los menores, que posee un propósito protector sobre
estos debido a su particular vulnerabilidad a causa de la incapacidad que tienen de orientar su
vida con total autonomía. Objetivo general: Determinar si en las decisiones judiciales sobre
tenencia existe una transgresión al principio del interés superior de los niños, niñas y
adolescentes. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, no experimental, documental,
descriptiva y de campo. Resultados: De la encuesta realizada a abogados en el libre ejercicio
el 15% considera que siempre se transgrede el Interés Superior del niño en los procesos de
tenencia al no ser escuchados, por otro lado, el 35,6% considera que siempre se transgrede el
interés superior, mientras que 46%1 considera que sucede ocasionalmente. Conclusión: Se
determinó que existe una transgresión a el Principio del Interés Superior del Niño debido a
ciertas decisiones judiciales en los procesos de tenencia en los que no se escucha a los niños
desde los 8 años involucrados en los procesos.
Introduction: The best interest of the child is an inspiring and fundamental principle on the rights of minors, which has a protective purpose over them due to their particular vulnerability due to the inability they have to guide their lives with total autonomy. General objective: To determine if there is a violation of the principle of the best interests of children and adolescents in judicial decisions on possession. Methodology: Quantitative-qualitative, non-experimental, documentary, descriptive and field approach. Results: From the survey carried out on lawyers in the free practice, 15% consider that the Best Interest of the child is always violated in the custody processes by not being heard, on the other hand, 35.6% consider that the interest is always violated. superior, while 46%1 consider that it happens occasionally. Conclusion: It was determined that there is a violation of the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child due to certain judicial decisions in custody processes in which children from the age of 8 involved in the processes are not heard.
Introduction: The best interest of the child is an inspiring and fundamental principle on the rights of minors, which has a protective purpose over them due to their particular vulnerability due to the inability they have to guide their lives with total autonomy. General objective: To determine if there is a violation of the principle of the best interests of children and adolescents in judicial decisions on possession. Methodology: Quantitative-qualitative, non-experimental, documentary, descriptive and field approach. Results: From the survey carried out on lawyers in the free practice, 15% consider that the Best Interest of the child is always violated in the custody processes by not being heard, on the other hand, 35.6% consider that the interest is always violated. superior, while 46%1 consider that it happens occasionally. Conclusion: It was determined that there is a violation of the Principle of the Best Interests of the Child due to certain judicial decisions in custody processes in which children from the age of 8 involved in the processes are not heard.
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INTERÉS SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO, TENENCIA, PRINCIPIO, DERECHO A SER ESCUCHADOS..