Análisis Jurídico del Comercio Informal en Guayaquil: Garantía de Derechos versus Regulaciones Normativas
Fecha
2022-09
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El comercio informal, engloba a las actividades económicas que se realizan en la vía pública,
plazas, avenidas, buses de servicio público, entre otros; que se encuentran al margen de la
ley, en virtud de no estar debidamente reguladas y no contar con los respectivos permisos,
así como la inexistencia de una infraestructura adecuada. El objetivo de esta investigación
fue realizar el Análisis Jurídico del comercio informal en el cantón Guayaquil, mediante el
estudio de la normativa legal vigente para plantear soluciones alternativas que eviten la
trasgresión de derechos los trabajadores informales. La metodología basada en el enfoque
cualitativo - cuantitativo, permitió analizar crítica y jurídicamente el comercio informal. Las
técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista, aplicada a cinco profesionales del derecho en libre
ejercicio y la encuesta aplicada a los comerciantes informales. La propuesta plantea la
reforma del artículo 59 de la Ordenanza Sustitutiva a la “Ordenanza que norma la instalación
de kioscos, carretillas, y demás formas de desarrollo de la actividad comercial en espacios
públicos de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Unregulated commerce includes economic activities that are carried out on public roads, squares, avenues, public service buses which are outside the law, since they are not properly regulated and do not have the respective permits, as well as the lack of adequate infrastructure. The objective of this research was to analyze the legal aspects of informal commerce in the canton of Guayaquil, through the study of the current legal regulations in order to propose alternative solutions to avoid the transgression of the rights of informal workers. The methodology based on the qualitative-quantitative approach, allowed a critical and legal analysis of unregulated commerce. The techniques used were the interview, applied to five free practicing law professionals, and the survey applied to informal traders. The proposal presents the reform of article 59 of the Substitutive Ordinance to the "Ordinance that regulates the installation of kiosks, pushcarts, and other forms of development of commercial activity in public spaces in the city of Guayaquil.
Unregulated commerce includes economic activities that are carried out on public roads, squares, avenues, public service buses which are outside the law, since they are not properly regulated and do not have the respective permits, as well as the lack of adequate infrastructure. The objective of this research was to analyze the legal aspects of informal commerce in the canton of Guayaquil, through the study of the current legal regulations in order to propose alternative solutions to avoid the transgression of the rights of informal workers. The methodology based on the qualitative-quantitative approach, allowed a critical and legal analysis of unregulated commerce. The techniques used were the interview, applied to five free practicing law professionals, and the survey applied to informal traders. The proposal presents the reform of article 59 of the Substitutive Ordinance to the "Ordinance that regulates the installation of kiosks, pushcarts, and other forms of development of commercial activity in public spaces in the city of Guayaquil.
Descripción
Palabras clave
COMERCIO INFORMAL, ESPACIO PÚBLICO, DERECHOS Y GARANTÍAS