Desarrollo de un prototipo de sistema automatizado mediante el uso de un microcontrolador Arduino para el control del cultivo de hortalizas en invernaderos con parámetros medioambientales y análisis de suelo.
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales.
Resumen
En el presente proyecto de titulación se expone como principal objetivo el desarrollo de un prototipo de sistema automatizado a través de un microcontrolador arduino para controlar factible y fiablemente los cultivos de hortalizas en invernaderos de la provincia del Guayas mediante parámetros medioambientales y análisis de suelo, con información facilitada con respecto a la problemática, a través de personal del “Ministerio de Producción” se pudo entender y concluir que la productividad de hortalizas en esta provincia bajo los procedimientos actuales genera desequilibrio económico y déficit en la cosecha, en base a esto se propone una solución alternativa que consiste en el diseño y posterior construcción de un prototipo orientado a la toma de parámetros medioambientales mediante sensores que puedan realizar muestreos de temperatura, humedad relativa y luminosidad, de igual manera se toman parámetros de suelo como humedad y ph de los fluidos suministrados en el mismo, por otro lado, se desarrolla un aplicativo móvil (MiCultivoApp) orientado a la información de los valores en tiempo real de cada parámetro y a la detección de valores fuera de rango con el que el usuario va a tener frecuente interacción, el prototipo y el aplicativo se conectarán por medio de la base de datos MySql permitiendo así que los datos que se recogen a través de los sensores en el invernadero puedan mostrarse inmediatamente en la aplicación, con esta alternativa se consigue una aportación en el IoT de las cosas aplicando sus principios a la agricultura y producción, de manera que la automatización de tareas en los invernaderos pueda beneficiar al agricultor con respecto a ahorros de tiempos, cálculos con precisión y resultados esperados tanto en la productividad y en las ganancias económicas.
In this graduation project the principal objective is the development of a prototype of an automated system through an arduino microcontroller to feasibly and reliably control vegetable crops in greenhouses in the province of Guayas through environmental parameters and soil analysis, with information provided with respect to the problem, through personnel of the "Ministerio de Producción" it was possible to understand and conclude that the productivity of vegetables in this province under the current procedures generates economic imbalance and deficit in the harvest, based on this an alternative solution is proposed that consists of the design and subsequent construction of a prototype oriented to the taking of environmental parameters by means of sensors that can make samples of temperature, relative humidity and luminosity, In the same way, soil parameters such as humidity and pH of the fluids supplied in the same, on the other hand, a mobile application is developed (MiCultivoApp) oriented to the information of the values in real time of each parameter and the detection of values out of range with which the user will have frequent interaction, the prototype and the application will be connected through the MySql database allowing the data that are collected through the sensors in the greenhouse can be displayed immediately in the application, with this alternative a contribution is achieved in the IoT of things applying its principles to agriculture and production, so that the automation of tasks in greenhouses can benefit the farmer with respect to time savings, accurate calculations and expected results in both productivity and economic gains.
In this graduation project the principal objective is the development of a prototype of an automated system through an arduino microcontroller to feasibly and reliably control vegetable crops in greenhouses in the province of Guayas through environmental parameters and soil analysis, with information provided with respect to the problem, through personnel of the "Ministerio de Producción" it was possible to understand and conclude that the productivity of vegetables in this province under the current procedures generates economic imbalance and deficit in the harvest, based on this an alternative solution is proposed that consists of the design and subsequent construction of a prototype oriented to the taking of environmental parameters by means of sensors that can make samples of temperature, relative humidity and luminosity, In the same way, soil parameters such as humidity and pH of the fluids supplied in the same, on the other hand, a mobile application is developed (MiCultivoApp) oriented to the information of the values in real time of each parameter and the detection of values out of range with which the user will have frequent interaction, the prototype and the application will be connected through the MySql database allowing the data that are collected through the sensors in the greenhouse can be displayed immediately in the application, with this alternative a contribution is achieved in the IoT of things applying its principles to agriculture and production, so that the automation of tasks in greenhouses can benefit the farmer with respect to time savings, accurate calculations and expected results in both productivity and economic gains.
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Prototipo, Aplicación, Automatización, Microcontrolador, Sensores, Factibilidad, Parámetros, Invernadero, Hortalizas, Prototype, Application, Automation, Microcontroller, Sensors, Sensors, Feasibility, Parameters, Greenhouse, Greenhouse, Vegetables