Factores de riesgo en niños de 5 a 10 años con desnutrición aguda
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La desnutrición infantil a lo largo de los años ha sido considerada uno de los mayores problemas a nivel mundial, que hasta el momento no ha sido erradica, por lo tanto, se caracteriza por bajo peso, baja talla, déficit de crecimiento, y un sinnúmero de síntomas añadidos, que generan problemas sociales, económicos y de salud que marcan al mundo. Además, de ello, el no acceso inmediato a la salud, la falta de control de las madres, el compromiso de llevarlos al centro médico cercano, genera más y más de estos casos. La desnutrición se genera por falta de energía, proteínas, macronutrientes, y deficiencia de alimentos necesarios para nuestro cuerpo humano. Por ello, requiere un análisis concienzudo del mismo. Sin embargo, existen enfermedades que se correlacionan a la desnutrición; tales como: fibrosis quística, la insuficiencia renal crónica, el desarrollo de neoplasias malignas, enfermedades congénitas de afección cardiovascular, entre otras, que generan riesgos y complicaciones.
Palabras claves: Desnutrición infantil, proteínas, macronutrientes, fibrosis quística, insuficiencia renal crónica, neoplasias malignas
Over the years, child malnutrition has been considered one of the biggest problems worldwide, which until now has not been eradicated, therefore, it is characterized by low weight, short height, growth deficit, and countless of added symptoms, which generate social, economic and health problems that mark the world. In addition to this, the lack of immediate access to health, the lack of control of the mothers, the commitment to take them to the nearby medical center, generates more and more of these cases. Malnutrition is generated by lack of energy, protein, macronutrients, and deficiency of food necessary for our human body. Therefore, it requires a thorough analysis of it. However, there are diseases that are correlated to malnutrition; such as: cystic fibrosis, chronic renal failure, the development of malignant neoplasms, congenital diseases of cardiovascular affection, among others, that generate risks and complications. Key words: Childhood malnutrition, proteins, macronutrients, cystic fibrosis, chronic renal failure, malignant neoplasms
Over the years, child malnutrition has been considered one of the biggest problems worldwide, which until now has not been eradicated, therefore, it is characterized by low weight, short height, growth deficit, and countless of added symptoms, which generate social, economic and health problems that mark the world. In addition to this, the lack of immediate access to health, the lack of control of the mothers, the commitment to take them to the nearby medical center, generates more and more of these cases. Malnutrition is generated by lack of energy, protein, macronutrients, and deficiency of food necessary for our human body. Therefore, it requires a thorough analysis of it. However, there are diseases that are correlated to malnutrition; such as: cystic fibrosis, chronic renal failure, the development of malignant neoplasms, congenital diseases of cardiovascular affection, among others, that generate risks and complications. Key words: Childhood malnutrition, proteins, macronutrients, cystic fibrosis, chronic renal failure, malignant neoplasms
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TRASTORNOS DE LA NUTRICION DEL NIÑO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, PEDIATRIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LIBORIO PANCHANA SOTOMAYOR, CANTON SANTA ELENA, ECUADOR