La restricción de la actividad munera artesanal y su influencia en el ingreso de los habitantes del barrio la Colina del cantón Zaruma, provincia de El Oro
Fecha
2022-09
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar la restricción minera, a causa del socavón que afectó las viviendas ubicadas en el cantón Zaruma, provincia de El Oro, tuvo efectos negativos en el consumo de los habitantes del barrio La Colina. El objetivo es analizar los efectos en el ingreso – consumo de la política implementada por las autoridades gubernamentales. Con una muestra de 62 familias se aplicó encuestas a los habitantes del sector cuyas variables fueron: Servicios básicos de la vivienda, Nivel de estudio del jefe de hogar, Ocupación de jefe de hogar, ingresos y gastos de la unidad familiar. Aplicando tablas dinámicas, análisis de varianza, correlación de Pearson y diferencia de medias poblacionales en las variables necesarias para el resultado final donde se determinó que las familias que se dedican a la actividad minera artesanal se vieron afectadas debido a la restricción minera impuesta en el cantón, se concluye que si existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables de estudio. Finalmente, el ingreso percibido por quienes laboran en la actividad minera se ven perjudicados por la restricción impuesta en el cantón y por esta razón el consumo de los habitantes del barrio La Colina refleja una afectación negativa
The purpose of this research is to analyze the mining restriction, due to the sinkhole that affected the houses located in the Zaruma canton, province of El Oro, had negative effects on the consumption of the inhabitants of the La Colina neighborhood. The objective is to analyze the effects on income-consumption of the policy implemented by government authorities. With a sample of 62 families, surveys were applied to the inhabitants of the sector whose variables were: Basic housing services, level of education of the head of household, occupation of the head of household, income and expenses of the family unit. Applying dynamic tables, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and difference of population means in the variables necessary for the final result where it was determined that the families engaged in artisanal mining activity were affected due to the mining restriction imposed in the canton, it is concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the study variables. Finally, the income perceived by those who work in the mining activity is negatively affected by the restriction imposed in the canton and for this reason the consumption of the inhabitants of the La Colina neighborhood reflects a negative effect
The purpose of this research is to analyze the mining restriction, due to the sinkhole that affected the houses located in the Zaruma canton, province of El Oro, had negative effects on the consumption of the inhabitants of the La Colina neighborhood. The objective is to analyze the effects on income-consumption of the policy implemented by government authorities. With a sample of 62 families, surveys were applied to the inhabitants of the sector whose variables were: Basic housing services, level of education of the head of household, occupation of the head of household, income and expenses of the family unit. Applying dynamic tables, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and difference of population means in the variables necessary for the final result where it was determined that the families engaged in artisanal mining activity were affected due to the mining restriction imposed in the canton, it is concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the study variables. Finally, the income perceived by those who work in the mining activity is negatively affected by the restriction imposed in the canton and for this reason the consumption of the inhabitants of the La Colina neighborhood reflects a negative effect
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ACTIVIDAD MINERA ARTASANAL, INGRESO Y CONSUMO, RESTRICCIÓN MINERA
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