Factores de riesgo relacionados a cáncer colorrectal en pacientes mayores de 50 años en Hospital IESS Teodoro Maldonado
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El cáncer colorrectal es una patología la cual tiene su origen
tanto en el colon, como en el recto. La mayor parte de los tipos de cáncer
colorrectal empiezan como un desarrollo anormal en la capa interna del colon o
del recto. Y estos son conocidos como pólipos. Objetivo: Determinar los
principales factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de cáncer colorrectal en
pacientes mayores de 50 años atendidos en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado
Carbo. Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal, enfoque retrospectivo y análisis
de datos de tipo descriptivo y observacional. Conclusión: Se ha establecido
diferentes factores de riesgo para el cáncer colorrectal de los cuales edad, sexo,
antecedentes patológicos y familiares, los más destacados en este estudio.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer is a pathology which has its origin in both the colon and the rectum. Most types of colorectal cancer begin as an abnormal growth in the inner lining of the colon or rectum. And these are known as polyps. Objective: o determine the main risk factors associated with the development of colorectal cancer in patients over 50 years of age treated at the Hospital Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, retrospective approach and descriptive and observational data análisis. Conclusion: Different risk factors for colorectal cancer have been established, of which age, sex, pathological and family history, the most prominent in this study.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer is a pathology which has its origin in both the colon and the rectum. Most types of colorectal cancer begin as an abnormal growth in the inner lining of the colon or rectum. And these are known as polyps. Objective: o determine the main risk factors associated with the development of colorectal cancer in patients over 50 years of age treated at the Hospital Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo. Methodology: Cross-sectional study, retrospective approach and descriptive and observational data análisis. Conclusion: Different risk factors for colorectal cancer have been established, of which age, sex, pathological and family history, the most prominent in this study.
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Neoplasias colorrectales, Factores de riesgo, Mortalidad, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador