Rinitis alérgica: factores ambientales, clínica y diagnóstico en pacientes pediátricos del Hospital Icaza Bustamante
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La rinitis alérgica es un problema de salud mundial que afecta al 20-40% de la población de los países desarrollados. Las enfermedades alérgicas resultan de una interacción entre el componente genético y la exposición a factores ambientales. El diagnóstico de RA se basa en las manifestaciones clínicas y está respaldado por anticuerpos séricos específicos de inmunoglobulina E (sIgE) contra aeroalérgenos. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores ambientales, clínica y diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica en pacientes pediátricos del Hospital Icaza Bustamante en el período 2019 a 2021. Es una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, de carácter retrospectivo, de cohorte transversal, diseño no experimental, analítico correlacional. En nuestro estudio encontramos que los pacientes más frecuentes con rinitis alérgicas son niñas de 5 a 10 años, con clínica de estornudos, rinorrea y prurito nasal, también tenemos que es el diagnóstico es clínico, con el antecedente atópico más la elevación de la IgE.
Allergic rhinitis is a global health problem that affects 20-40% of the population in developed countries. Allergic diseases result from an interaction between the genetic component and exposure to environmental factors. Diagnosis of AR is based on clinical manifestations and is supported by specific serum immunoglobulin E (sIgE) antibodies against aeroallergens. The objective of the study was to analyze the environmental, clinical and diagnostic factors of allergic rhinitis in pediatric patients of the Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2019 to 2021. It is a quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional cohort study, non-experimental, analytical design. correlational. In our study we found that the most frequent patients with allergic rhinitis are girls between 5 and 10 years old, with symptoms of sneezing, runny nose and nasal itching, we also have that the diagnosis is clinical, with the atopic background plus the elevation of IgE.
Allergic rhinitis is a global health problem that affects 20-40% of the population in developed countries. Allergic diseases result from an interaction between the genetic component and exposure to environmental factors. Diagnosis of AR is based on clinical manifestations and is supported by specific serum immunoglobulin E (sIgE) antibodies against aeroallergens. The objective of the study was to analyze the environmental, clinical and diagnostic factors of allergic rhinitis in pediatric patients of the Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period 2019 to 2021. It is a quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional cohort study, non-experimental, analytical design. correlational. In our study we found that the most frequent patients with allergic rhinitis are girls between 5 and 10 years old, with symptoms of sneezing, runny nose and nasal itching, we also have that the diagnosis is clinical, with the atopic background plus the elevation of IgE.
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Rinitis, Factores ambientales, Factores clínicos, Pediatría, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador