Factores de riesgo asociados a síndrome adherencial en niños sometidos a apendicectomía convencional
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La falta de estudio conlleva a complicaciones, por tal motivo se desarrolló el tema factores de riesgo asociado a síndrome adherencial sometidos a apendicectomía convencional. La metodología empleada es de tipo cuanti-cualitativa, retrospectiva y transversal, se realizó mediante la recolección de datos de las historias clínicas tomando en cuenta una muestra de 100 niños. Resultados: entre los factores de riesgo planteados tuvo mayor incidencia en pacientes de 8 a 10 años, género femenino 58%, fase perforada de apendicitis 62%, tiempo quirúrgico <1h 67%, y presencia de complicación durante la apendicectomía 65%. Y la complicación que más prevalece es el dolor abdominal agudo 63%. Conclusión: los factores de riesgo si inciden en el desarrollo del síndrome adherencial, por tal motivo es necesario conocer cada uno de ellos para tratar de reducir su presentación pese a que en la actualidad no existen datos certeros que señalen protocolo de tratamiento preventivo.
The lack of study leads to complications, for this reason, the subject of risk factors associated to adhesive syndrome submitted to conventional appendectomy was developed. The methodology used was quantitative-qualitative, retrospective and transversal, and was carried out by collecting data from clinical histories, taking into account a sample of 100 children. Results: among the risk factors considered, the highest incidence was in patients between 8 and 10 years old, female gender 58%, perforated phase of appendicitis 62%, surgical time <1h 67%, and presence of complication during appendectomy 65%. And the most prevalent complication was acute abdominal pain 63%. Conclusion: risk factors do have an impact on the development of adhesive syndrome, for this reason it is necessary to know each one of them in order to try to reduce its presentation, despite the fact that at present there are no accurate data that indicate a preventive treatment protocol.
The lack of study leads to complications, for this reason, the subject of risk factors associated to adhesive syndrome submitted to conventional appendectomy was developed. The methodology used was quantitative-qualitative, retrospective and transversal, and was carried out by collecting data from clinical histories, taking into account a sample of 100 children. Results: among the risk factors considered, the highest incidence was in patients between 8 and 10 years old, female gender 58%, perforated phase of appendicitis 62%, surgical time <1h 67%, and presence of complication during appendectomy 65%. And the most prevalent complication was acute abdominal pain 63%. Conclusion: risk factors do have an impact on the development of adhesive syndrome, for this reason it is necessary to know each one of them in order to try to reduce its presentation, despite the fact that at present there are no accurate data that indicate a preventive treatment protocol.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, APENDICECTOMIA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, NIÑO, HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO DR. FRANCISCO DE ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR