Agua purificada para el recinto Mesada de Arriba del cantón Colimes.
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Fecha
2014-10-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
objetivo de esta tesis consiste en implementar un sistema purificador de agua, el cual sea eficiente y de fácil acceso a comunidades rurales que carecen de este servicio como lo es el Recinto Mesada de Arriba en el cantón Colimes. Para la recolección de datos en el estudio realizado se utilizaron técnicas, las cuales consistieron en entrevistas a los moradores del sector y a sus dirigentes; la observación directa de campo y el análisis de los involucrados, con lo cual se pudo observar los actores directos e indirectos inmersos en el problema. Para correlacionar los datos recolectados se utilizó el diagrama del árbol de problemas. A partir de su realización se pudo obtener el árbol de objetivo, donde se determinó lo que se busca conseguir. Posteriormente se realizó una matriz de Marco Lógico, herramienta principal para analizar y establecer la finalidad, el propósito y las actividades a hacerse en el proyecto de tesis. Para implementar este proyecto se establecerá una unidad ejecutora que se encargará de administrarlo. También se creó un plan de monitoreo con su formato de evaluación, además un plan de acción con su respectivo diagrama de Gantt, para visualizar todas las actividades previas a la implantación del sistema purificador. Se indicó que para el funcionamiento de éste sistema purificador se requiere una inversión de $54.671,61 de los cuales $ 12.742,45 serán donados en equipos tecnológicos. El proyecto plantea la posibilidad de resolver ésta problemática, solucionando una necesidad tan básica y esencial, debido a que los escenarios proyectados son pueblos carenciados que no disponen de recursos económicos. Esta tesis propone acercar a familias de las regiones rurales a algo tan fundamental y vital como es el consumo de agua potable.
The aim of this thesis is to implement a water purification system, which is efficient and easy access to rural communities that lack this service such as the campus “Mesada de Arriba” in Colimes Canton. For data collection in the study different techniques were used, which consisted of interviews with residents of the sector and its leaders; direct field observation and analysis of involved people. By doing this, it could be seen the direct and indirect stakeholders involved in the problem. To correlate the data collected on the problem a tree diagram was used. From its realization it could be obtained the target tree, which was determined to get what is sought. Subsequently, a logical framework matrix was made. This is the main tool to analyze and establish the aim, purpose and the activities that will be done in this thesis project. To implement this project, an executing unit will be stablished. This unit will be responsible for administering it. A monitoring plan was also created with the evaluation form, plus an action plan with their respective Gantt chart. This was used to display all the pre-implementation activities for the purifier system. It was noted that for the operation of this purifying system is necessary to invest an amount of $ 54,671.61 of which $ 12,742.45 will be donated in technological equipment. This project raises the possibility to eradicate this problem, solving such a basic and essential need because the projected scenarios are needy people who do not have financial resources. This thesis proposes to give to families in rural areas an access to something so fundamental and vital as is the consumption of potable water.
The aim of this thesis is to implement a water purification system, which is efficient and easy access to rural communities that lack this service such as the campus “Mesada de Arriba” in Colimes Canton. For data collection in the study different techniques were used, which consisted of interviews with residents of the sector and its leaders; direct field observation and analysis of involved people. By doing this, it could be seen the direct and indirect stakeholders involved in the problem. To correlate the data collected on the problem a tree diagram was used. From its realization it could be obtained the target tree, which was determined to get what is sought. Subsequently, a logical framework matrix was made. This is the main tool to analyze and establish the aim, purpose and the activities that will be done in this thesis project. To implement this project, an executing unit will be stablished. This unit will be responsible for administering it. A monitoring plan was also created with the evaluation form, plus an action plan with their respective Gantt chart. This was used to display all the pre-implementation activities for the purifier system. It was noted that for the operation of this purifying system is necessary to invest an amount of $ 54,671.61 of which $ 12,742.45 will be donated in technological equipment. This project raises the possibility to eradicate this problem, solving such a basic and essential need because the projected scenarios are needy people who do not have financial resources. This thesis proposes to give to families in rural areas an access to something so fundamental and vital as is the consumption of potable water.
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PROYECTO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL, AGUA PURIFICADA, CONSUMO HUMANO