Responsabilidad de enfermeria en la prevencion de las complicaciones mas frecuentes de los cateteres percutaneos
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2019-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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Los catéteres percutáneos juegan un papel muy importante en la recuperación de los neonatos, siendo un excelente método en terapia intravenosa de larga duración, permite brindar un mejor cuidado al recién nacido en estado crítico, siendo la enfermera la encargada de este procedimiento. Objetivo: Identificar la responsabilidad de enfermería en la prevención de las complicaciones más frecuentes de los catéteres percutáneos en el Hospital del Niño Dr., Francisco de Icaza Bustamante. Metodología: Cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva, de campo. La población estuvo conformada por 30 enfermeras, se aplicó un instrumento como lo es la entrevista permitiendo recolectar información. Resultados: El 53% de las profesionales de enfermería indicaron que a veces reciben capacitación, mientras que el 30% manifestó que casi nunca y el 17% señalo que siempre. El 58% de los profesionales de enfermería indican que realizan siempre el lavado de manos antes y después de realizar el procedimiento de aplicación del catéter, El 53% de las enfermeras indican que las complicaciones que se presentan con frecuencia se deben a una rotura del catéter, el 40% se deben a una obstrucción del catéter y el 7% suele presentar una infección. Conclusiones: El conocimiento en enfermería es fundamental a la hora de brindar cuidados, ya que permite utilizar medidas preventivas para evitar complicaciones como la rotura u obstrucción del catéter o alguna infección, pero cuando no se lleva a cabo adecuadamente genera un riesgo en el neonato, evitando así que este no evolucione de manera favorable y su estadía hospitalaria se complique.
Percutaneous catheters play a very important role in the recovery of neonates, being an excellent method in long-term intravenous therapy, allowing better care to the newborn in critical condition, being the nurse in charge of this procedure. Objective: To identify the nursing responsibility in the prevention of the most frequent complications of percutaneous catheters at Hospital del Niño Dr., Francisco de Icaza Bustamante. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, field type. The population consisted of 30 nurses, an instrument such as the interview was applied, allowing the collection of information. Results: 53% of the nursing professionals indicated that they sometimes receive training, while 30% stated that they almost never and 17% indicated that they always. 58% of the nursing professionals indicate that they always wash their hands before and after performing the catheter application procedure, 53% of the nurses indicate that the complications that frequently occur are due to a catheter breakage, 40% are due to a catheter obstruction and 7% usually have an infection. Conclusions: Nursing knowledge is essential when providing care, since it allows the use of preventive measures to avoid complications such as rupture or obstruction of the catheter or some infection, but when it is not carried out properly it generates a risk in the neonate, thus avoiding that it does not evolve in a favorable way and its hospital stay is complicated.
Percutaneous catheters play a very important role in the recovery of neonates, being an excellent method in long-term intravenous therapy, allowing better care to the newborn in critical condition, being the nurse in charge of this procedure. Objective: To identify the nursing responsibility in the prevention of the most frequent complications of percutaneous catheters at Hospital del Niño Dr., Francisco de Icaza Bustamante. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, field type. The population consisted of 30 nurses, an instrument such as the interview was applied, allowing the collection of information. Results: 53% of the nursing professionals indicated that they sometimes receive training, while 30% stated that they almost never and 17% indicated that they always. 58% of the nursing professionals indicate that they always wash their hands before and after performing the catheter application procedure, 53% of the nurses indicate that the complications that frequently occur are due to a catheter breakage, 40% are due to a catheter obstruction and 7% usually have an infection. Conclusions: Nursing knowledge is essential when providing care, since it allows the use of preventive measures to avoid complications such as rupture or obstruction of the catheter or some infection, but when it is not carried out properly it generates a risk in the neonate, thus avoiding that it does not evolve in a favorable way and its hospital stay is complicated.
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CATETER PERCUTANEO, RESPONSABILIDAD, PREVENCION, COMPLICACIONES