Factores de riesgo de pérdida prematura de primeros molares permanentes en niños menores de 15 años
Fecha
2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El primer molar permanente es un diente muy importante para determinar el patrón de masticación durante toda la vida y poder desempeñar un papel primordial para desarrollar y mantener una oclusión adecuada. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo que intervienen en la perdida prematura de los primeros molares en estudiantes menores de 15 años de la Escuela de Educación Básica División de Infantería. Método: Estudio tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. El Universo estuvo conformado de 136 alumnos de 6 a 15 años de edad de sexo masculino y femenino, las variables estudiadas fueron género, edad, edad, índice CPO-D, ceo-d, primer molar más afectado, índice de placa bacteriana y dieta. Resultados: La prevalecía de pérdida del primer molar permanente fue del 4,41%. El sexo que obtuvo mayor prevalencia fue el femenino 83% y el masculino obtuvo el 17%. La edad con un alto porcentaje fue de 10 a 12 años con el 100%. El índice CPO-D 1,65 bajo. El índice ceo-d 3,33 moderado. El primer molar con mayor pérdida fue el superior izquierdo y el inferior izquierdo con prevalencia de 1,47%. El índice de placa bacteria obtuvo una puntuación de excelente y buena. La dieta el Si obtuvo un alto porcentaje en el consumo de azúcares en ambos sexos. Conclusión: La pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente se da por la presencia de caries dental donde el sexo femenino obtuvo un alto porcentaje de pérdida prematura.
Palabras clave: Primer molar permanente, índice CPO-D, sexo, edad
The first permanent molar is an important tooth to determine the chewing pattern throughout life and plays an important role in developing and maintaining adequate occlusion. Objective: To determine the risk factors involved in the premature loss of the first molars in students under 15 years of age at the Infantry Division School of Basic Education. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The Universe was made up of 136 students from 6 to 15 years of age, male, and female. The variables studied were gender, age, CPO-D index, CEO-d, most affected first molar, bacterial plaque index, and diet. Results: The prevalence of loss of the first permanent molar was 4.41%. The sex which obtaine the highest prevalence was the feminine 83%, the masculine obtained 17%. The age with a high percentage was 10 to 12 years with 100%. Low CPO-D indicator 1,65. Index CEO-d,33 moderate. The first molar with the highest loss was the upper left and the lower left with a prevalence of 1.47%. The plaque bacteria index obtained an excellent score. The Si diet got a high percentage in the consumption of sugars in both sexes. Conclusion: The premature loss of the first permanent molar is due to the presence of dental caries, where the female sex obtained a high percentage of premature loss. Keywords: First permanent molar, CPO-D index, sex, age
The first permanent molar is an important tooth to determine the chewing pattern throughout life and plays an important role in developing and maintaining adequate occlusion. Objective: To determine the risk factors involved in the premature loss of the first molars in students under 15 years of age at the Infantry Division School of Basic Education. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The Universe was made up of 136 students from 6 to 15 years of age, male, and female. The variables studied were gender, age, CPO-D index, CEO-d, most affected first molar, bacterial plaque index, and diet. Results: The prevalence of loss of the first permanent molar was 4.41%. The sex which obtaine the highest prevalence was the feminine 83%, the masculine obtained 17%. The age with a high percentage was 10 to 12 years with 100%. Low CPO-D indicator 1,65. Index CEO-d,33 moderate. The first molar with the highest loss was the upper left and the lower left with a prevalence of 1.47%. The plaque bacteria index obtained an excellent score. The Si diet got a high percentage in the consumption of sugars in both sexes. Conclusion: The premature loss of the first permanent molar is due to the presence of dental caries, where the female sex obtained a high percentage of premature loss. Keywords: First permanent molar, CPO-D index, sex, age
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Palabras clave
FACTORES DE RIESGO, INDICE CPO-D, PERDIDA DE DIENTE, PRIMER MOLAR