Diabetes Mellitus y sus implicaciones en la oseointegración de implantes dentales
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2023-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Se realizó una investigación cuyo propósito fue determinar la relación de los implantes dentales en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, se inicióun estudio bibliográfico en artículos de casos clínicos registrados de pacientes con diabetes mellitus que optaron por la colocación de implantes dentales. Los resultados evidenciaron que los pacientes con la mencionada enfermedad sistémica inmunodeficiente van a tener mayor dificultad en la oseointegración de los implantes dentales, mas no será imposible la imposición de un implante siendo así, que un factor de riesgo importante en estos pacientes va ser la calidad ósea siendo el hueso denso la tasa con alto fracaso, así como que el mejor momento para la colocación de implante será después de una extracción. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que se deberán tomar en cuenta parámetros importantes como el control de la glucemia, la salud completa del paciente, la administración de medicamentos post operatorios, así como el tratamiento de control de glucemia del paciente a tratar, entre otros, que son un factor importante para el fracaso en la oseointegración del implante dental.
This Research was carried out to determine the relationship between dental implants in patients with diabetes mellitus, a bibliographic study was initiated in articles of clinical cases registered of patients with diabetes mellitus who opted for the placement of dental implants. The results evidenced that patients with the mentioned immunodeficient systemic disease will have greater difficulty in the osseointegration of dental implants, but it will not be impossible the imposition an implant so, that an important risk factor in these patients will be the bone quality being the dense bone the rate with high failure, as well as that the best time for implant placement will be after an extraction. Therefore, it was concluded that important parameters should be considered such as glycemic control, the complete health of the patient, the administration of post-operative medications, as well as the glycemic control treatment of the patient to be treated, among others, which are important factors for the failure in the osseointegration of the dental implant.
This Research was carried out to determine the relationship between dental implants in patients with diabetes mellitus, a bibliographic study was initiated in articles of clinical cases registered of patients with diabetes mellitus who opted for the placement of dental implants. The results evidenced that patients with the mentioned immunodeficient systemic disease will have greater difficulty in the osseointegration of dental implants, but it will not be impossible the imposition an implant so, that an important risk factor in these patients will be the bone quality being the dense bone the rate with high failure, as well as that the best time for implant placement will be after an extraction. Therefore, it was concluded that important parameters should be considered such as glycemic control, the complete health of the patient, the administration of post-operative medications, as well as the glycemic control treatment of the patient to be treated, among others, which are important factors for the failure in the osseointegration of the dental implant.
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DIABETES MELLITUS, IMPLANTES OSEOINTEGRADOS, PACIENTES