Obesidad como factor desencadenante de miomatosis uterina en mujeres de 30 a 45 años
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Medicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La miomatosis uterina es una patología ginecológica caracterizada por tumores
benignos, y se asocia a una serie de factores como la obesidad, la multiparidad,
entre otras. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar a la obesidad como factor
desencadenante de miomatosis uterina en mujeres de 30 a 45 años del Hospital
Universitario de Guayaquil, agosto 2021 a agosto 2022. El diseño investigativo fue
de modalidad cuantitativa, observacional, descriptivo y corte transversal, población
de 275 pacientes, base de datos de historias clínicas. Como principales resultados:
el 66,5% presentó grado I de obesidad, entre los factores asociados el nivel
socioeconómico bajo con el 39,6% y el 21,1 % padece diabetes; complicaciones
en no gestantes el dolor pélvico en 44,3% y esterilidad en el 15,8%, mientras en
gestantes, el 40 % presentó desprendimiento prematuro de placenta, y 28,8 %
parto prematuro; y el 29,5% mioma de tipo intramural asociado a obesidad grado I.
Uterine myomatosis is a gynecological pathology characterized by benign tumors, and is associated with a series of factors such as obesity, multiparity, among others. The objective of the research was to determine obesity as a triggering factor for uterine myomatosis in women between 30 and 45 years of age at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from August 2021 to August 2022. The research design was quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional. population of 275 patients, clinical records database. As main results: 66.5% presented grade I obesity, among the factors associated with low socioeconomic status with 39.6% and 21.1% suffer from diabetes; complications in non-pregnant women, pelvic pain in 44.3% and sterility in 15.8%, while in pregnant women, 40% presented premature placental abruption, and 28.8% premature delivery; and 29.5% intramural myoma associated with grade I obesity.
Uterine myomatosis is a gynecological pathology characterized by benign tumors, and is associated with a series of factors such as obesity, multiparity, among others. The objective of the research was to determine obesity as a triggering factor for uterine myomatosis in women between 30 and 45 years of age at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from August 2021 to August 2022. The research design was quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional. population of 275 patients, clinical records database. As main results: 66.5% presented grade I obesity, among the factors associated with low socioeconomic status with 39.6% and 21.1% suffer from diabetes; complications in non-pregnant women, pelvic pain in 44.3% and sterility in 15.8%, while in pregnant women, 40% presented premature placental abruption, and 28.8% premature delivery; and 29.5% intramural myoma associated with grade I obesity.
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Palabras clave
OBESIDAD, FACTOR, MIOMATOSIS UTERINA, CIRUGIA QUIRURGICA, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR