Factores predisponentes del recien nacido con bajo peso en primigestas juveniles
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Organización Mundial de la Salud reporta al bajo peso al nacer como una
problemática significativa, reportando que del 15 al 20% de los recién nacidos a
nivel mundial presentan bajo peso. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar
los factores predisponentes del recién nacido con bajo peso en primigestas juveniles
atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, febrero a julio del 2022. La
metodología fue observacional, descriptiva y corte transversal con una muestra de
152 pacientes, se aplicó una ficha de recolección de datos. Como principales
resultados: características sociodemográficas, grupo etario de 17 a 19 años en
57,9%, nivel educativo secundario en 63,8%, nivel socioeconómico bajo en 61,8% y
eran estudiantes en 51,3%; el sobrepeso en 43,4% como factor biológico asociado
al bajo peso; entre los factores obstétricos, el control prenatal insuficiente con 51,3%
y sufrían de trastornos hipertensivos en 26,3%. El 71,7% de los 150 neonatos se
encontraron dentro de la denominación de bajo peso, es decir 1500 a 2499 gramos
The World Health Organization reports low birth weight as a significant problem, reporting that 15 to 20% of newborns worldwide have low weight. The objective of the present study was to determine the predisposing factors of the newborn with low birth weight in juvenile primiparous women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from February to July 2022. The methodology was observational, descriptive and cross-sectional with a sample of 152 patients. applied a data collection form. As main results: sociodemographic characteristics, age group from 17 to 19 years in 57.9%, secondary educational level in 63.8%, low socioeconomic level in 61.8% and were students in 51.3%; overweight in 43.4% as a biological factor associated with low weight; Among the obstetric factors, insufficient prenatal control with 51.3% and suffering from hypertensive disorders in 26.3%. 71.7% of the 150 newborns were found within the denomination of low weight, that is, 1,500 to 2,499 grams
The World Health Organization reports low birth weight as a significant problem, reporting that 15 to 20% of newborns worldwide have low weight. The objective of the present study was to determine the predisposing factors of the newborn with low birth weight in juvenile primiparous women treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, from February to July 2022. The methodology was observational, descriptive and cross-sectional with a sample of 152 patients. applied a data collection form. As main results: sociodemographic characteristics, age group from 17 to 19 years in 57.9%, secondary educational level in 63.8%, low socioeconomic level in 61.8% and were students in 51.3%; overweight in 43.4% as a biological factor associated with low weight; Among the obstetric factors, insufficient prenatal control with 51.3% and suffering from hypertensive disorders in 26.3%. 71.7% of the 150 newborns were found within the denomination of low weight, that is, 1,500 to 2,499 grams
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, BAJO PESO AL NACER, CONTROL PRENATAL, TRASTORNOS HIPERTENSIVOS, PRIMIGESTAS JUVENILES, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR