Factores sociales que inciden en el periodo intergenésico corto en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El periodo intergenésico representa una problemática de salud que se asocia a
algunos factores sociales predisponentes en las adolescentes. El objetivo de la
investigación fue determinar los factores sociales que inciden en el periodo
intergenésico corto en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años atendidas en el Centro de Salud
Tipo C Alfonso Oramas Gonzales, marzo- agosto del 2022. La metodología de
modalidad cuantitativa fue de tipo observacional, no experimental, descriptiva y de
corte transversal con una muestra de 150 gestantes, se aplicó ficha de recolección
de datos y los resultados fueron: de los factores sociodemograficos el grupo etario de
18 a 19 años fue de 76,7% y el 80%de bachillerato 82%, procedencia urbanomarginal en 90%, nivel económico medio en 77,3%, amas de casa en 50,6%, un 15%
usan sustancias psicotròpicasy de los factores obstétricos y ginecologicos el no uso
de anticonceptivos en 56%, secundigestas y los neonatos no presentaron
complicaciones.
The inter-gestational period represents a health problem that is associated with some predisposing social factors in adolescents. The objective of the research was to determine the social factors that influence the short inter-gestational period in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age attended at the Alfonso Oramas Gonzales Type C Health Center, March-August 2022. The quantitative methodology was observational, non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional with a sample of 150 pregnant women, data collection form was applied and the results were: Of the sociodemographic factors, the age group of 18 to 19 years was 76.7% and 80% of high school graduation 82%, urban-marginal origin in 90%, medium economic level in 77.3%, housewives in 50.6%, 15% use psychotropic substances and of the obstetric and gynecological factors, the non-use of contraceptives in 56%, second gestation and the newborns did not present complications.
The inter-gestational period represents a health problem that is associated with some predisposing social factors in adolescents. The objective of the research was to determine the social factors that influence the short inter-gestational period in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age attended at the Alfonso Oramas Gonzales Type C Health Center, March-August 2022. The quantitative methodology was observational, non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional with a sample of 150 pregnant women, data collection form was applied and the results were: Of the sociodemographic factors, the age group of 18 to 19 years was 76.7% and 80% of high school graduation 82%, urban-marginal origin in 90%, medium economic level in 77.3%, housewives in 50.6%, 15% use psychotropic substances and of the obstetric and gynecological factors, the non-use of contraceptives in 56%, second gestation and the newborns did not present complications.
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ADOLESCENTE, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, RECIEN NACIDO, RECOLECCION DE DATOS, FACTORES DE RIESGO, CENTRO DE SALUD MATERNO INFANTIL ALFONSO ORAMAS GONZALEZ, CANTON DURAN, ECUADOR, PERIODO INTERGENESICO CORTO