Impacto ambiental por descargas de agua efluentes de las camaroneras en el estuario del río Chone. Propuesta plan de manejo ambiental, Manabí- 2013
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
El cultivo del camarón es una de las acuacultura de mayor crecimiento en el mundo y ha surgido la preocupación de organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales de que podrían estar afectando los ecosistemas y la sociedad. El problema esta dado por la flotación de los organismos acuáticos y las Mareas Rojas en el estuario Chone por efecto antropogénico, especialmente en cada época de quiebra de mareas, alta concentración de materia orgánica por descarga de aguas, causando intoxicación y mortalidad de varias especies de plancton. Se justifica la presente investigación para proponer guías practicas de control y el buen manejo de las aguas efluentes dentro de las camaroneras. El objetivo determinar los parámetros físicos químicos de las aguas descargadas por las camaroneras al estuario del río Chone: propuesta de un Plan de Manejo Ambiental. Metodología, Se realizara la investigación exploratoria, realizando visitas al área entre Salinas y Simbocal, la socialización de problema, medición de parámetros físicos y químicos, establecer que tipo de alga o dinoflagelado esta presente en la Marea roja del estuario. Correlacionar con los niveles de nutrientes y parámetros físicos químicos en el estanque fuera del estanque y el área del Blum algal o de dinoflagelado desde julio – diciembre. Los resultados de la investigación servirán para establecer que tipo de alga o dinoflagelado es el causante de las Mareas Rojas, así como los niveles de nutrientes y parámetros físicos químicos en el estuario en presencia de Marea Roja. Plan de Manejo Ambiental para minimizar impactos producidos por actividad Antrópica.
Shrimp farming is one of the fastest growing aquaculture in the world and has created concerns governmental and non-governmental organizations that could be affecting ecosystems and society. The problem is given by the buoyancy of aquatic organisms and Red Tides in the Chone estuary by anthropogenic effects, especially in time of bankruptcy every tide, high concentration of organic matter from groundwater discharge, causing poisoning and mortality of several species of plankton. Present investigation is warranted to propose practical guidance control and good water management in shrimp farming effluent. The objective is to determine the physical parameters of the water discharged chemicals by shrimp at Chone River estuary: a proposed Environmental Management Plan. Methodology, is conduct exploratory research, through visits to the area between Salinas and Simbocal, socialization of problem, measuring physical and chemical parameters, establish that type of algae or dinoflagellate is present in the red tide in the estuary. Correlate with the levels of nutrients and chemical physical parameters in the pond out of the pond and the area of algal or dinoflagellate Blum from July to December. The results of the research will serve to establish that type of algae or dinoflagellate is the cause of red tides, and the levels of nutrients and chemical physical parameters in the estuary in the presence of red tide. Environmental Management Plan to minimize impacts caused by human activity.
Shrimp farming is one of the fastest growing aquaculture in the world and has created concerns governmental and non-governmental organizations that could be affecting ecosystems and society. The problem is given by the buoyancy of aquatic organisms and Red Tides in the Chone estuary by anthropogenic effects, especially in time of bankruptcy every tide, high concentration of organic matter from groundwater discharge, causing poisoning and mortality of several species of plankton. Present investigation is warranted to propose practical guidance control and good water management in shrimp farming effluent. The objective is to determine the physical parameters of the water discharged chemicals by shrimp at Chone River estuary: a proposed Environmental Management Plan. Methodology, is conduct exploratory research, through visits to the area between Salinas and Simbocal, socialization of problem, measuring physical and chemical parameters, establish that type of algae or dinoflagellate is present in the red tide in the estuary. Correlate with the levels of nutrients and chemical physical parameters in the pond out of the pond and the area of algal or dinoflagellate Blum from July to December. The results of the research will serve to establish that type of algae or dinoflagellate is the cause of red tides, and the levels of nutrients and chemical physical parameters in the estuary in the presence of red tide. Environmental Management Plan to minimize impacts caused by human activity.
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MAREAS ROJAS, IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, EFLUENTES DE CAMARONERAS, ESTUARIO