Cánula nasal de alto flujo en bronquiolitis aguda
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Introducción: La bronquiolitis aguda es una infección respiratoria que
genera complicaciones a nivel del tracto respiratorio inferior a los pediátricos
lactantes menores de 0 a 3 meses, etiológicamente se determina que el virus
sincitial respiratorio es la causa principal de esta endemia. Entre las
manifestaciones clínicas que presenta el lactante es la sibilancia que produce a
nivel bronquial obstrucción de la vía aérea y este lleva a general insuficiencia
respiratoria agua;como herramienta de oxigenación se aplica la CNAF para
optimizar el correcto intercambio gaseoso y mejoría clínica del paciente.
Objetivo: Mostrar la eficaciaque tiene el dispositivo de cánula nasal de alto flujo
como soporte respiratorio no invasivo, en el manejo de la bronquiolitis aguda de
los lactantes menores de 0 a 3 meses. Metodología: En esta investigación
presenta un diseño retrospectivo, descriptivo y transversal donde permite
evaluar las condiciones cuali-cuantitativa que se presentan dentro de las
historias clínica los pacientes con bronquiolitis aguda y ellos plantear criterios de
selección ante la muestra de
66 pacientes que han utilizado el dispositivo de CNAF como respuesta al
tratamiento. Conclusión: El uso de la CNAF permite corregir la insuficiencia
respiratoria del paciente junto con la estabilidad clínica.
Introduction: Acute bronchiolitis is a respiratory infection that generates complications at the level of the lower respiratory tract in infants under 0 to 3 months, etiologically it is determined that the respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of this endemic. Among the clinical manifestations presented by the infant is wheezing that produces airway obstruction at the bronchial level and this leads to general water respiratory failure; HFNC is applied as an oxygenation tool to optimize correct gas exchange and clinical improvement of the patient. Objective: To show the efficacy of the high-flow nasal cannula device as non invasive respiratory support in the management of acute bronchiolitis in infants under 0 to 3 months. Methodology: This research presents a retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional design where it is possible to evaluate the qualitative-quantitative conditions that are presented within the clinical histories of patients with acute bronchiolitis, and they propose selection criteria before the sample of 66 patients who have used the HFNC device in response to treatment. Conclusion: The use of HFNC allows correcting the patient's respiratory failure along with clinical stability.
Introduction: Acute bronchiolitis is a respiratory infection that generates complications at the level of the lower respiratory tract in infants under 0 to 3 months, etiologically it is determined that the respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of this endemic. Among the clinical manifestations presented by the infant is wheezing that produces airway obstruction at the bronchial level and this leads to general water respiratory failure; HFNC is applied as an oxygenation tool to optimize correct gas exchange and clinical improvement of the patient. Objective: To show the efficacy of the high-flow nasal cannula device as non invasive respiratory support in the management of acute bronchiolitis in infants under 0 to 3 months. Methodology: This research presents a retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional design where it is possible to evaluate the qualitative-quantitative conditions that are presented within the clinical histories of patients with acute bronchiolitis, and they propose selection criteria before the sample of 66 patients who have used the HFNC device in response to treatment. Conclusion: The use of HFNC allows correcting the patient's respiratory failure along with clinical stability.
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BRONQUIOLITIS, PEDIATRIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DOCTOR FRANCISCO ICAZA BUSTAMANTE, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS