Síntomas respiratorios en niños de cinco a diez años, asociados al consumo de tabaco en el hogar.
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Introducción: El tabaquismo secundario le sucede a la persona que sin
estar consumiendo tabaco aspira el humo contaminante del fumador activo.
Objetivo: Determinar los síntomas respiratorios en niños/as de 5 a 10 años,
asociados al consumo de tabaco en el hogar en el año 202 en el centro de salud
Guasmo Sur - Distrito 09D01, ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Metodología:
El presente trabajo de tesis se llevó a cabo mediante el enfoque cuantitativo, el
diseño de la investigación de manera descriptiva y transversal, la población fue
de 83 pacientes, en donde se emplea donde se la recolección de datos a través
de encuestas exhaustiva a 44 pacientes que son obtenidos por medio de la
muestra aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Se obtuvo
que 52 familias mencionan tener al menos un fumador en casa. En cuanto a las
afectaciones se encontró que los síntomas que presentan con mayor frecuencia
son los siguientes: 1. Tos (68%), 2. Catarro (68%), 3. Sibilancias (64%), 4. Otitis
(61%) y 5. Faringitis (54%). Conclusión: Está demostrado que la presencia de
síntomas respiratorios en los niños está asociada con la presencia del familiar
que sea consumidor de cigarrillos, y que los menores que no son expuestos a
este factor presentan menos probabilidad de padecer algunos de estas señales
de enfermedad.
Introduction: Secondary smoking happens to the person who, without consuming tobacco, inhales the polluting smoke of the active smoker. Objective: To determine the respiratory symptoms in children aged 5 to 10 years, associated with tobacco use at home in the year 202 in the Guasmo Sur health center - District 09D01, located in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: This thesis was carried out through the quantitative approach, the research design in a descriptive and transversal way, the population was 83 patients, where data collection is used through exhaustive surveys of 44 patients that are obtained through the sample applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: It was obtained that 52 families mentioned having at least one smoker at home Regarding the effects, it was found that the symptoms that most frequently present are the following: 1. Cough (68%), 2. Cold (68%), 3. Wheezing (64%), 4. Otitis (61%) and 5. Pharyngitis (54%). Conclusion: It has been shown that the presence of respiratory symptoms in children is associated with the presence of a relative who is a consumer of cigarettes, and that children who are not exposed to this factor are less likely to suffer from some of these signs of disease.
Introduction: Secondary smoking happens to the person who, without consuming tobacco, inhales the polluting smoke of the active smoker. Objective: To determine the respiratory symptoms in children aged 5 to 10 years, associated with tobacco use at home in the year 202 in the Guasmo Sur health center - District 09D01, located in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: This thesis was carried out through the quantitative approach, the research design in a descriptive and transversal way, the population was 83 patients, where data collection is used through exhaustive surveys of 44 patients that are obtained through the sample applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: It was obtained that 52 families mentioned having at least one smoker at home Regarding the effects, it was found that the symptoms that most frequently present are the following: 1. Cough (68%), 2. Cold (68%), 3. Wheezing (64%), 4. Otitis (61%) and 5. Pharyngitis (54%). Conclusion: It has been shown that the presence of respiratory symptoms in children is associated with the presence of a relative who is a consumer of cigarettes, and that children who are not exposed to this factor are less likely to suffer from some of these signs of disease.
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FUMADORES, PEDIATRIA, SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS RESPIRATORIOS, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, CENTRO DE SALUD GUASMO SUR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR