Preeclampsia como factor de riesgo de parto pretermino en primigestas
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Medicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La presente investigación planteó como objetivo principal el analizar la incidencia
de la preclamsia en la ocurrencia de partos prematuros en mujeres primigestas
en el hospital Guasmo Sur durante el periodo comprendido entre enero 2021-
junio 2022; para ello se recurrió a una metodología de enfoque mixto enmarcada
en una tipología exploratoria y diagnóstica de nivel transversal; dentro de la cual
se tomó como periodo de estudio a partir del el inicio del 2020 hasta el mes de
junio del presente año; la población estuvo compuesta por todas las mujeres que
acudieron al hospital Guasmo Sur, de las cuales se seleccionaron solo aquellas
que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión pateados. Los
resultados mostraron una gran incidencia de los distintos tipos de preeclampsia;
por lo que como conclusión se determinó que tanto la preeclampsia, así como
las complicaciones derivadas de ella, tiene una gran incidencia en la necesidad
de un parto pretérmino.
The main objective of this research was to analyze the incidence of preeclampsia in the occurrence of preterm births in primigravid women at Guasmo Sur hospital during the period from January 2021 to June 2022; for this purpose, a mixed approach methodology was used, framed in an exploratory and diagnostic cross-sectional typology; within which the study period was taken as from the beginning of 2020 until June of the present year; the population was composed of all women who attended the Guasmo Sur hospital, from which were selected only those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria kicked. The results showed a high incidence of the different types of preeclampsia; therefore, as a conclusion it was determined that preeclampsia, as well as the complications derived from it, has a high incidence in the need for preterm delivery.
The main objective of this research was to analyze the incidence of preeclampsia in the occurrence of preterm births in primigravid women at Guasmo Sur hospital during the period from January 2021 to June 2022; for this purpose, a mixed approach methodology was used, framed in an exploratory and diagnostic cross-sectional typology; within which the study period was taken as from the beginning of 2020 until June of the present year; the population was composed of all women who attended the Guasmo Sur hospital, from which were selected only those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria kicked. The results showed a high incidence of the different types of preeclampsia; therefore, as a conclusion it was determined that preeclampsia, as well as the complications derived from it, has a high incidence in the need for preterm delivery.
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Palabras clave
PREECLAMPSIA, MUJERES, PARTOS PREMATUROS, HOSPITAL GUASMO SUR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR