Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de sífilis en paciente vih
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El estudio realizado busca ver las similitudes en los factores de riesgo para la adquisición de VIH y la adquisición de la coinfección VIH y sífilis, y las posibles manifestaciones clínicas que se podrían manifestar en los casos que ambas enfermedades interactúan utilizando información de las historias clínicas y exámenes de pacientes diagnosticados con VIH/SIDA y pacientes VIH/SIDA con sífilis que fueron hospitalizados entre enero del 2016 y diciembre de 2021 en el hospital “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña”. El estudio tiene como objetivo general comparar la frecuencia con la que se dan ciertos factores de riesgo y manifestaciones clínicas en pacientes con la coinfección sífilis-VIH y pacientes VIH (sin sífilis). Los factores de riesgo encontrados fueron ser del sexo masculino sobre todo hombres que tienen sexo con hombres, el abuso de sustancias principalmente el alcohol y el uso infrecuente de preservativos. Manifestaciones clínicas comunes en pacientes con ambas infecciones solo se encontraron en 2 sujetos y fue neurosífilis, no se concluyó que hubiera relación entre el conteo CD4 bajo y la manifestación de neurosífilis, también fue no concluyente si había relación entre el aumento de carga viral, el descenso de conteo CD4 y estar infectado con sífilis
The study carried out seeks to see the similarities in the risk factors for the acquisition of HIV and the acquisition of HIV and syphilis co-infection, and the possible clinical manifestations that could manifest in cases where both diseases interact using information from medical records and examinations of patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS patients with syphilis who were hospitalized between January 2016 and December 2021 at the “Dr. Jose Daniel Rodriguez Mariduena. The general objective of this study is to compare the frequency with which certain risk factors and clinical manifestations occur in patients with syphilis-HIV coinfection and HIV patients (without syphilis). The main risk factors found were being male, especially men who have sex with men, substance abuse, mainly alcohol, and the infrequent use of condoms. Common clinical manifestations in patients with both infections were only found in 2 subjects and it was neurosyphilis, it was not concluded that there was a relationship between the low CD4 count and the manifestation of neurosyphilis, it was also inconclusive if there was a relationship between the increase in viral load, the decreased CD4 count and being infected with syphilis
The study carried out seeks to see the similarities in the risk factors for the acquisition of HIV and the acquisition of HIV and syphilis co-infection, and the possible clinical manifestations that could manifest in cases where both diseases interact using information from medical records and examinations of patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS patients with syphilis who were hospitalized between January 2016 and December 2021 at the “Dr. Jose Daniel Rodriguez Mariduena. The general objective of this study is to compare the frequency with which certain risk factors and clinical manifestations occur in patients with syphilis-HIV coinfection and HIV patients (without syphilis). The main risk factors found were being male, especially men who have sex with men, substance abuse, mainly alcohol, and the infrequent use of condoms. Common clinical manifestations in patients with both infections were only found in 2 subjects and it was neurosyphilis, it was not concluded that there was a relationship between the low CD4 count and the manifestation of neurosyphilis, it was also inconclusive if there was a relationship between the increase in viral load, the decreased CD4 count and being infected with syphilis
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, VIRUS DE LA INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, SIFILIS, SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS, ESTUDIOS RESTROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR