Trastorno neuropsiquiatricos en pacientes con VIH
Fecha
2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
En América del Norte, se estima que entre 540 000 y 1,6 millones de adultos y
niños están infectados por el VIH, y estos son predominantemente usuarios de
drogas inyectables y hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres. Los
avances recientes en el tratamiento de este retrovirus han aumentado la
esperanza de vida de las personas seropositivas, lo que hace más probable
que los médicos se encuentren pacientes con manifestaciones
neuropsiquiátricas de la enfermedad, de las cuales las más comunes son el
trastorno cognitivo y motor menor (MCMD), la demencia asociada al VIH (HAD)
y los trastornos del espectro depresivo. El impacto de estos síndromes en
pacientes seropositivos es importante y se requiere una intervención adecuada,
por lo cual la clave es un diagnóstico precoz. Nuestro estudio se realizará en el
Hospital de Infectología de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se basa en determinar los
trastornos neuropsiquiátricos más frecuentes en pacientes con VIH. Es un
estudio de enfoque retrospectivo donde utilizaremos la observación para
recolectar los datos, y se realizará en los años 2018 a 2021. Los datos
sociodemográficos más comunes del estudio son hombres entre 18 y 30 años,
de procedencia urbana y raza mestiza. La manifestación neuropsiquiátrica más
frecuente es la depresión (50%), la incidencia fue de 28% por cada 100
habitantes y la prevalencia de 11% del total de la población
In North America, an estimated 540,000 to 1.6 million adults and children are infected with HIV, and these are predominantly intravenous drug users and men who have sex with men. Recent advances in the treatment of this retrovirus have increased the life expectancy of seropositive people, making it more likely that doctors will encounter patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations of the disease, the most common of which are minor cognitive and motor disorder (MCMD), HIV-associated dementia (HAD) and depressive disorders. The impact of these syndromes in seropositive patients is important and adequate intervention is required, for which the key is an early diagnosis. Our study will be carried out at the Hospital de Infectologia in the city of Guayaquil, it is based on determining the most frequent neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with HIV. It is a retrospective approach study where we will use observation to collect the data, and it will be carried out from the year 2018 to 2021. The most common sociodemographic data of the study are men between 18 and 30 years old, of urban origin and mixed race. The most frequent neuropsychiatric manifestation is depression (50%), the incidence was 28% per 100 inhabitants and the prevalence was 11% of the total population
In North America, an estimated 540,000 to 1.6 million adults and children are infected with HIV, and these are predominantly intravenous drug users and men who have sex with men. Recent advances in the treatment of this retrovirus have increased the life expectancy of seropositive people, making it more likely that doctors will encounter patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations of the disease, the most common of which are minor cognitive and motor disorder (MCMD), HIV-associated dementia (HAD) and depressive disorders. The impact of these syndromes in seropositive patients is important and adequate intervention is required, for which the key is an early diagnosis. Our study will be carried out at the Hospital de Infectologia in the city of Guayaquil, it is based on determining the most frequent neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with HIV. It is a retrospective approach study where we will use observation to collect the data, and it will be carried out from the year 2018 to 2021. The most common sociodemographic data of the study are men between 18 and 30 years old, of urban origin and mixed race. The most frequent neuropsychiatric manifestation is depression (50%), the incidence was 28% per 100 inhabitants and the prevalence was 11% of the total population
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VIRUS DE LA INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, TRASTORNOS NEUROPSIQUIATRICOS, PACIENTES, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR