Enseñanza de la técnica del lanzamiento en beisbolistas en la etapa de iniciación deportiva
Fecha
2023-03-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Resumen
Se estableció como objetivo general diseñar un sistema de ejercicios especializados para la mejora de los fundamentos técnicos del lanzamiento en beisbolistas en etapa de iniciación deportiva con el propósito de optimizar su efectividad en las competencias locales. Dentro de la metodología se utilizó el tipo de investigación de campo, descriptivo y exploratoria, diseño no experimental, métodos teóricos y empíricos tales como la observación científica dirigida a los beisbolistas de la categoría sub 8 y sub 9 años del equipo de béisbol de Cardenales. En los resultados obtenidos se evidenciaron dificultades en la ejecución técnica del lanzamiento y desconocimiento por parte de los entrenadores sobre el proceso de entrenamiento deportivo. Por ello se presenta un sistema de ejercicios como un instrumento eficaz que secuencia los ejercicios desde lo simple hasta lo complejo basado en diferentes etapas: de diagnóstico, aplicación, implementación y evaluación permitiendo que los beisbolistas ejecuten el lanzamiento correctamente
The general objective was established to design a system of specialized exercises to improve the technical foundations of pitching in baseball players in the sports initiation stage with the purpose of optimizing their effectiveness in local competitions. Within the methodology, the type of field research, descriptive and exploratory, non-experimental design, theoretical and empirical methods such as scientific observation aimed at baseball players in the sub 8 and sub-9-year category of the equipment Baseball cardinals, were used. In the results obtained, difficulties in the technical execution of the launch and lack of knowledge on the part of the coaches about the sports training process were evidenced. For this reason, a system of exercises is presented as an effective instrument that sequences the exercises from the simple to the complex based on different stages: diagnosis, application, implementation and evaluation, allowing baseball players to execute the pitch correctly.
The general objective was established to design a system of specialized exercises to improve the technical foundations of pitching in baseball players in the sports initiation stage with the purpose of optimizing their effectiveness in local competitions. Within the methodology, the type of field research, descriptive and exploratory, non-experimental design, theoretical and empirical methods such as scientific observation aimed at baseball players in the sub 8 and sub-9-year category of the equipment Baseball cardinals, were used. In the results obtained, difficulties in the technical execution of the launch and lack of knowledge on the part of the coaches about the sports training process were evidenced. For this reason, a system of exercises is presented as an effective instrument that sequences the exercises from the simple to the complex based on different stages: diagnosis, application, implementation and evaluation, allowing baseball players to execute the pitch correctly.
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LANZAMIENTO, BEISBOL, INICIACION DEPORTIVA, ENSEÑANZA