Factores de riesgo de la placenta previa en gestantes del Hospital León Becerra De Milagro
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Introducción: La PP se asocia al aumento de morbimortalidad materna, poniendo en riesgo la vida del neonato, se relación a cicatrices uterinas previas de las gestantes, los hábitos tabáquicos la edad materna, gestantes con antecedentes de abortos, legrados; la multiparidad y la raza blanca. Objetivo General: Determinar los factores de riesgo de la placenta previa en las gestantes del hospital León Becerra de Milagro entre el periodo de enero del 2017 a abril 2022. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, transversal y retrospectiva. Resultados: El total de embarazos con PP que fueron atendidos en el HLBM son 107 casos, dando una prevalencia del 1,2%, siendo el grupo etario con mayor prevalencia entre los 18 y 25 años. Conclusión: no existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el antecedente de cesáreas previas con el desarrollo de PP, la prevalencia de PP es de 1,2% y el factor de riesgo que más predominó es la multiparidad. Palabras Claves: Placenta, Placenta Previa, Factores de Riesgo, Multiparidad
Introduction: PP is associated with the increase in maternal morbidity and mortality, putting the life of the newborn at risk, it is related to previous uterine scars of pregnant women, smoking habits, maternal age, pregnant women with a history of abortions, curettages; multiparity and the white race. General Objective: To determine the risk factors for placenta previa in pregnant women at the León Becerra de Milagro hospital between January 2017 and April 2022. Methodology: Non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective quantitative approach. Results: The total number of pregnancies with PP that were attended in the HLBM are 107 cases, giving a prevalence of 1.2%, being the age group with the highest prevalence between 18 and 25 years. Conclusion: there is no statistically significant relationship between the history of previous cesarean sections with the development of PP, the prevalence of PP is 1.2% and the risk factor that predominated the most is multiparity Keywords: placenta, placenta previa, factores de riesgo, multipar
Introduction: PP is associated with the increase in maternal morbidity and mortality, putting the life of the newborn at risk, it is related to previous uterine scars of pregnant women, smoking habits, maternal age, pregnant women with a history of abortions, curettages; multiparity and the white race. General Objective: To determine the risk factors for placenta previa in pregnant women at the León Becerra de Milagro hospital between January 2017 and April 2022. Methodology: Non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective quantitative approach. Results: The total number of pregnancies with PP that were attended in the HLBM are 107 cases, giving a prevalence of 1.2%, being the age group with the highest prevalence between 18 and 25 years. Conclusion: there is no statistically significant relationship between the history of previous cesarean sections with the development of PP, the prevalence of PP is 1.2% and the risk factor that predominated the most is multiparity Keywords: placenta, placenta previa, factores de riesgo, multipar
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, INDICADORES DE MORBIMORTALIDAD, RECIEN NACIDOS, PLACENTA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LEON BECERRA CAMACHO, CANTON MILAGRO, ECUADOR